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The Love Affairs of Lord Byron
The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."
She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."
What did he mean?
Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.
We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."
Line 2
She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."
Line 3
What did he mean?
/wʌt dɪd hiː miːn/
Line 4
Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.
Line 5
We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.
/wiː niːd nɑːt stɑːp tuː kənˈsɪdər ˈweðər ðə ˈbɑːrɡən wʊd hæv bɪn ə fer wʌn fɔːr ˈleɪdi ˈkerəlaɪn dɪd nɑːt əˈɡriː tuː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."”

boasting noun US /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.”

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."”

caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."”

undying adjective US /ənˈdaɪɪŋ/

never dying

From this reading “Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most amusing adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."”

most sacred adverb + adjective

In this reading “She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."”

received letters adjective + noun

In this reading “THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."”

most tender adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."”

in exchange preposition + noun

In this reading “Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

ApparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

CAREERnounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

CAROLINEadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did he mean?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What did he mean?

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

LambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What did he mean?

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

QUARRELnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

SUBSEQUENTadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

undyingadjectiveUS /ənˈdaɪɪŋ/

never dying

From this reading Apparently he meant to let Lady Caroline down gently--to give her the right of boasting of his undying regard--and to obtain his liberty in exchange.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did he mean?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE QUARREL WITH LADY CAROLINE--HER CHARACTER AND SUBSEQUENT CAREER "While in Ireland," Lady Caroline Lamb told Lady Morgan, "I received letters constantly--the most tender and the most amusing."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We need not stop to consider whether the bargain would have been a fair one, for Lady Caroline did not agree to it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading She received one letter in which Byron, after speaking of "a sense of duty to your husband and mother" declared that "no other in word or deed shall ever hold the place in my affections which is, and shall be, most sacred to you," and concluded: "I was and am yours freely and most entirely, to obey, to honour, love--and fly with you when, where, and how you yourself _might_ and _may_ determine."

Chapter 12 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron by Francis Henry Gribble holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron contain?

Chapter 12 holds 107 sentences of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron by Francis Henry Gribble exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

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Is this the complete text of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron?

Yes. All 3464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 288 minutes of reading across 693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Love Affairs of Lord Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Love Affairs of Lord Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Affairs of Lord Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.