Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay
The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.
I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?
Poor lamb!
It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?
Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.
Line 2
I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?
Line 3
Poor lamb!
/puːr læm/
Line 4
It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?
Line 5
Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arising verb US /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!”

Lear noun US /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading “Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “_[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.”

pangs noun US /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!”

pitiless adjective US /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?”

shielded adjective US /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading “It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?”

snaps noun US /snæps/

plural of “snap” — the act of catching an object with the hands

From this reading “Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shorn lamb adjective + noun

In this reading “It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?”

arising from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!”

Poor lamb adjective + noun

In this reading “Poor lamb!”

breach of verb + particle

In this reading “Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?”

felt more verb + adjective

In this reading “I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

half-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading Poor lamb!

Laurvig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

LearnounUS /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

pangsnounUS /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

pitilessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor lamb!

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

shieldedadjectiveUS /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

snapsnounUS /snæps/

plural of “snap” — the act of catching an object with the hands

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

Tonsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _[Laurvig, Norway] July 14 [1795]._ I am now on my journey to Tonsberg.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It may run very well in a tale, that "God will temper the winds to the shorn lamb!" but how can I expect that she will be shielded, when my naked bosom has had to brave continually the pitiless storm?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I felt more at leaving my child, than I thought I should--and, whilst at night I imagined every instant that I heard the half-formed sounds of her voice,--I asked myself how I could think of parting with her for ever, of leaving her thus helpless?

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes; I could add, with poor Lear--What is the war of elements to the pangs of disappointed affection, and the horror arising from a discovery of a breach of confidence, that snaps every social tie!

Chapter 31 of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay contain?

Chapter 31 holds 19 sentences of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay

Common questions about reading The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay by Mary Wollstonecraft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay?

Yes. All 1191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 239 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay section by section

How to work through The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wollstonecraft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imlay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft to Gilbert Imlay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.