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The Love of Monsieur
The Love of Monsieur

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Love of Monsieur is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Love of Monsieur
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.
He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.
He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.
His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.
There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Love of Monsieur

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Love of Monsieur is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.
Line 2
He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.
Line 3
He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.
/hiː nuː ə trɪk wɪð ə sɔːrd ənd fɔːr ˈtwenti jɪrz hæd kept ə ˈsɜːrtən pəˈzɪʃən baɪ hɪz ˈredinəs tuː juːs ɪt/
Line 4
His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.
Line 5
There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnevər ə ɡeɪm ʌv daɪs ɔːr kɑːrdz æt wɪtʃ hiː kʊd nɑːt hoʊld hɪz oʊn æt lʌk ɔːr skɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.”

fledgling adjective US /ˈfledʒlɪŋ/

(of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers

From this reading “MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.”

waits noun US /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly esteemed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.”

younger son adjective + noun

In this reading “He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.”

elder branch noun + noun

In this reading “He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.”

WAITS UPON verb + particle counted as “wait upon”

In this reading “MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.”

for twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.”

regiment of verb + particle

In this reading “His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.”

with a sword preposition + article + noun counted as “with … sword”

In this reading “He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

Cornbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

fledglingadjectiveUS /ˈfledʒlɪŋ/

(of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

hard-drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

MONSIEURnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

ne'er-do-wells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

quick-fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

WAITSnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MONSIEUR WAITS UPON A LADY Captain Cornbury was no fledgling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was never a game of dice or cards at which he could not hold his own at luck or skill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading His last employment had been in the King’s service as captain in a regiment of dragoons, but he lived, of a preference, upon his wits.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He knew a trick with a sword, and for twenty years had kept a certain position by his readiness to use it.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He was the younger son, none too highly esteemed by the elder branch, of a hard-drinking, quick-fighting stock of ne’er-do-wells.

Chapter 4 of The Love of Monsieur by George Gibbs holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Love of Monsieur contain?

Chapter 4 holds 272 sentences of The Love of Monsieur, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Love of Monsieur by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Love of Monsieur?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Love of Monsieur

Common questions about reading The Love of Monsieur by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Love of Monsieur?

Yes. All 3445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Love of Monsieur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Love of Monsieur take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Love of Monsieur section by section

How to work through The Love of Monsieur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Love of Monsieur to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Love of Monsieur

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Love of Monsieur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sackcloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarlet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bolted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.