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The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum
The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!
"A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."
The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"
So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.
Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!
Line 2
"A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."
/ə ˈledən hɑːrt aɪ wer sɪns ʃiː fɔːrˈsʊk miː/
Line 3
The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"
Line 4
So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.
Line 5
Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.
/θriː ˈsentʃəriz hæv brɔːt tuː ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ˈlɪrɪk ˈpæʃən noʊ ˈhaɪər fɔːrm ðæn ðæt ʌv ðə ˈsɑːnɪt ˈsaɪkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cycle noun US /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.”

Hoodlum noun US /ˈhʊdləm/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!”

lyric adjective US /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

From this reading “Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.”

muses noun US /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"”

pinion noun US /ˈpɪnjən/

a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack

From this reading “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"”

sages noun US /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.”

Sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1633

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

BurgessnounUS /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

ComplainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

cyclenounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

DecknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

forsookverbUS /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

Gelett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

HoodlumnounUS /ˈhʊdləm/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

LeadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

lyricadjectiveUS /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

musesnounUS /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

NecknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

pinionnounUS /ˈpɪnjən/

a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

PurplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

sagesnounUS /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

ShowingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Complained Phineas Fletcher in his Purple Island as long ago as 1633.

sonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

SonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three centuries have brought to the development of lyric passion no higher form than that of the sonnet cycle.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

unthoughtadjective

so unexpected as to have not been imagined

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

VirtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading "A Leaden Heart I wear since she forsook me."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum With an Introduction by Gelett Burgess Showing how Vanity is still on Deck, & humble Virtue gets it in the Neck!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum "Tell me, ye muses, what hath former ages Now left succeeding times to play upon, And what remains unthought on by those sages Where a new muse may try her pinion?"

Chapter 1 of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum by Wallace Irwin holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum contain?

Chapter 1 holds 168 sentences of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum by Wallace Irwin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum

Common questions about reading The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum by Wallace Irwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum?

Yes. All 168 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4756 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4756, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum take to read?

About 14 minutes of reading across 34 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum section by section

How to work through The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sonnets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoodlum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gelett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Love Sonnets of a Hoodlum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.