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The Lovels of Arden
The Lovels of Arden

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lovels of Arden is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lovels of Arden
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEGINNING THE WORLD.
"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.
"Is it any one you know?"
"O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.
He was very kind."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lovels of Arden

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lovels of Arden is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEGINNING THE WORLD.
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.
Line 3
"Is it any one you know?"
/ɪz ɪt ˈeni wʌn juː noʊ/
Line 4
"O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.
/oʊ noʊ ˈʌŋkəl ˈoʊnli ə ˈdʒentəlmən huː ˈtrævəld ɪn ðə seɪm ˈkærɪdʒ wɪð miː frʌm ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
He was very kind."
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clary noun US /ˈkleri/

aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental

From this reading “"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.”

conducting noun US /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/

the way of administering a business

From this reading “"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.”

luggage noun US /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.”

niece's noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.”

Reverend noun US /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.”

travelled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading “"O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “"Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Is it any one you know?"

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading BEGINNING THE WORLD.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

ClarynounUS /ˈkleri/

aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

conductingnounUS /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/

the way of administering a business

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is it any one you know?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Is it any one you know?"

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He was very kind."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Is it any one you know?"

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

Mathew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

niece'snounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Is it any one you know?"

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEGINNING THE WORLD.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very kind."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "O, no, uncle; only a gentleman who travelled in the same carriage with me from London.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading BEGINNING THE WORLD.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Who on earth was that man you were talking to, Clary?" asked the Reverend Mathew Oliver, when he had seen his niece's luggage carried off to a fly, and was conducting her to that vehicle.

Chapter 1 of The Lovels of Arden by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lovels of Arden contain?

Chapter 1 holds 132 sentences of The Lovels of Arden, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lovels of Arden by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lovels of Arden?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lovels of Arden

Common questions about reading The Lovels of Arden by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lovels of Arden?

Yes. All 8841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lovels of Arden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lovels of Arden take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lovels of Arden section by section

How to work through The Lovels of Arden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lovels of Arden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lovels of Arden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lovels of Arden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.