Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Lovels of Arden
The Lovels of Arden

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Lovels of Arden is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lovels of Arden
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TAKING THE PLEDGE.
Clarissa had a visitor next day.
She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.
The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.
She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lovels of Arden

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Lovels of Arden is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TAKING THE PLEDGE.
/ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə pledʒ/
Line 2
Clarissa had a visitor next day.
Line 3
She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.
Line 4
The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.
Line 5
She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.
/ʃiː kʊd ˈskersli biː ˈʌðərwaɪz ðæn ɡlæd tuː siː soʊ kaɪnd ə frend bʌt ðer wɜːr ˈriːzənz waɪ ðə ˈædvent ʌv ˈeni wʌn frʌm heɪl ˈkæsəl ʃʊd biː ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈpeɪnfəl tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.”

Armstrong's noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɔːŋz/

possessive form of “armstrong” — United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.”

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.”

clipping noun US /ˈklɪpɪŋ/

an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine

From this reading “She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.”

Hale noun US /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.”

pledge verb US /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading “TAKING THE PLEDGE.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clarissa had a visitor next day.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

Armstrong'snounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɔːŋz/

possessive form of “armstrong” — United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

Clarissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clarissa had a visitor next day.

clippingnounUS /ˈklɪpɪŋ/

an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Clarissa had a visitor next day.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clarissa had a visitor next day.

HalenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Clarissa had a visitor next day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

PLEDGEverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading TAKING THE PLEDGE.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading TAKING THE PLEDGE.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TAKING THE PLEDGE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The visit was unexpected, and startled Clarissa a little, with a sensation that was not all pleasure.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Clarissa had a visitor next day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She could scarcely be otherwise than glad to see so kind a friend; but there were reasons why the advent of any one from Hale Castle should be somewhat painful to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was clipping and trimming the late roses in the bright autumnal afternoon, when Lady Laura Armstrong's close carriage drove up to the gate, with my lady inside it, in deep mourning.

Chapter 17 of The Lovels of Arden by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Lovels of Arden contain?

Chapter 17 holds 197 sentences of The Lovels of Arden, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Lovels of Arden by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Lovels of Arden?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lovels of Arden

Common questions about reading The Lovels of Arden by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lovels of Arden?

Yes. All 8841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lovels of Arden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lovels of Arden take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lovels of Arden section by section

How to work through The Lovels of Arden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lovels of Arden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lovels of Arden

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lovels of Arden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lovels of Arden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.