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The Loyalist
The Loyalist

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Loyalist is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 23 of The Loyalist by James Francis Barrett holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Loyalist contain?

Chapter 23 holds 254 sentences of The Loyalist, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Loyalist by James Francis Barrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Loyalist?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Loyalist

Common questions about reading The Loyalist by James Francis Barrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Loyalist?

Yes. All 6831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Loyalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Loyalist take to read?

About 569 minutes of reading across 1367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Loyalist section by section

How to work through The Loyalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Loyalist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Loyalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Loyalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loyalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loyalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loyalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Loyalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Loyalist
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.
It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.
Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.
The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.
From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Loyalist

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Loyalist is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.
Line 2
It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.
Line 3
Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.
Line 4
The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.
Line 5
From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.”

Mind noun US /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.”

Treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

animosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

Arnold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

assurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

Avernus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

beacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

beginnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

court-martial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

definitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

degradation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

destiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

devoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

fatal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

foul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

loomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

perfidy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

poetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

reprimand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

restraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

shaping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

sickening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

subsequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

thirst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-martial, together with its subsequent reprimand, had been accepted by him with the greatest animosity.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

treacherous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

vengeance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that hour his thirst for vengeance knew no restraint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once his mind had been definitely committed to the treacherous purpose, which loomed like a beacon light before him in the shaping of his destiny, his descent to the depths of degradation was rapid and fatal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I It has been said with more truth than poetic fancy that the descent to Avernus is easy.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be said, too, with equal assurance, that once General Arnold had committed himself to treachery and perfidy, his story becomes sickening, and in the judgment of his countrymen, devoid of no element of horror whether in its foul beginnings or in its wretched end.