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The loyalists
The loyalists

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The loyalists is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The loyalists
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.
The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.
Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.
_Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.
Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The loyalists

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The loyalists is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.
/æn hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˈnɑːvəl ɪn θriː ˈvɑːljuːmz/
Line 2
The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈletərz tuː ə jʌŋ mæn ə teɪl ʌv ðə taɪmz siː/
Line 3
Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.
/prəˈzɜːrv jɔːr ˈlɔɪəlti meɪnˈteɪn jɔːr raɪts/
Line 4
_Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.
Line 5
Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!
/əˈbeɪt ðə edʒ ʌv ˈtreɪtərz ˈɡreɪʃəs lɔːrd ðæt wʊd rəˈduːs ðiːz ˈblʌdi deɪz əˈɡen ənd meɪk puːr ˈɪŋɡlənd wiːp ɪn striːmz ʌv blʌd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abate verb US /əˈbeɪt/

make less active or intense

From this reading “Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “_AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.”

Inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

Loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!”

streams noun US /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!”

Traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “_AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

AbateverbUS /əˈbeɪt/

make less active or intense

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

Appleby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

ColumnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

HISTORICALadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading _AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.

InscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

LoyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading _AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

PreserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.

Preston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

Printers-Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

RightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.

Strahan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Inscription on a Column at Appleby._ Strahan and Preston, Printers-Street, London.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

TraitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

VOLUMESnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _AN HISTORICAL NOVEL._ IN THREE VOLUMES.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Abate the edge of Traitors, gracious Lord, That would reduce these bloody days again, And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Author of "LETTERS TO A YOUNG MAN," "A TALE OF THE TIMES," &c.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Preserve your Loyalty, maintain your Rights.

Chapter 1 of The loyalists by Jane West holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The loyalists contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of The loyalists, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The loyalists by Jane West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The loyalists?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The loyalists

Common questions about reading The loyalists by Jane West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The loyalists?

Yes. All 4827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The loyalists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The loyalists take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The loyalists section by section

How to work through The loyalists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The loyalists

Words and structures a reader meets early in The loyalists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The loyalists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The loyalists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The loyalists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The loyalists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.