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The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley
The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.
The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.
Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.
It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.
In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.
Line 2
The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.
Line 3
Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.
/ˈoʊvər ðɪs hiː wɔːr ðə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈlaɪənz skɪn ˈpɜːrtʃəst frʌm dɔːz/
Line 4
It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.
Line 5
In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.”

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.”

Dawes noun US /dɔːz/

American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)

From this reading “Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.”

disk noun US /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.”

lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper end adjective + noun

In this reading “Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.”

lion's skin noun + noun counted as “lion skin”

In this reading “Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.”

flowing hair noun + noun

In this reading “The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.”

most formidable adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

battle-axenoun

a sharp-tongued domineering wife

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

DawesnounUS /dɔːz/

American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

head-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

indunas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

Ingonyama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

kraalnoun

a village of huts for native Africans in southern Africa; usually surrounded by a stockade

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

lion'snounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

short-handledadjective

having a short handle

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In his hand he held a short-handled, heavy battle-axe, and between his eyes was painted the small red disk.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

war-shirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief was arrayed in a war-shirt of flowing hair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It was arranged in such wise that the grinning open jaws crowned him as a head-dress, which, with the sweeping black mane falling around his shoulders, and the skin and tail, trailing far behind him on the ground, gave him a most formidable and ferocious appearance, as of course he intended it should.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ingonyama, with four or five _indunas_ stood at the upper end of the kraal overlooking the ceremonies.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Over this he wore the magnificent lion's skin purchased from Dawes.

Chapter 9 of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley by Bertram Mitford holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley contain?

Chapter 9 holds 427 sentences of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley

Common questions about reading The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley?

Yes. All 4888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley take to read?

About 407 minutes of reading across 978 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley section by section

How to work through The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gerard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridgeley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Luck of Gerard Ridgeley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.