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The Lusiad
The Lusiad

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lusiad is here in full — 1003 sentences across 201 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lusiad
Context Illustration Reading 1/200 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LUSIAD.
THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA.
_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.
WITH A LIFE OF THE POET.
BY WILLIAM JULIUS MICKLE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lusiad

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lusiad is here in full — 1003 sentences across 201 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/200 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LUSIAD.
Line 2
THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA.
/ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ˈɪndiə/
Line 3
_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.
Line 4
WITH A LIFE OF THE POET.
/wɪð ə laɪf ʌv ðə ˈpoʊət/
Line 5
BY WILLIAM JULIUS MICKLE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discovery noun US /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading “THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA.”

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.”

india noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA.”

mickle noun US /ˈmɪkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “BY WILLIAM JULIUS MICKLE.”

poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.”

poet noun US /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “WITH A LIFE OF THE POET.”

portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

EPIC POEM adjective + noun

a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

In this reading “_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.”

TRANSLATED FROM verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “_AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITH A LIFE OF THE POET.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY WILLIAM JULIUS MICKLE.

CAMOËNS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA.

EPICadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

INDIAnounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA.

JULIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILLIAM JULIUS MICKLE.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading WITH A LIFE OF THE POET.

LUIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

LUSIAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LUSIAD.

MICKLEnounUS /ˈmɪkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading BY WILLIAM JULIUS MICKLE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF INDIA.

POEMnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

POETnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading WITH A LIFE OF THE POET.

PORTUGUESEnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LUSIAD.

TRANSLATEDverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading _AN EPIC POEM._ TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE OF LUIS DE CAMOËNS.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILLIAM JULIUS MICKLE.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH A LIFE OF THE POET.

Chapter 1 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões holds 1003 sentences, grouped into 201 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lusiad contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1003 sentences of The Lusiad, unabridged, divided into 201 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1003 sentences, grouped into 201 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lusiad?

Work through the 201 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 201 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lusiad

Common questions about reading The Lusiad by Luís de Camões on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lusiad?

Yes. All 5609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lusiad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lusiad take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lusiad section by section

How to work through The Lusiad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Lusiad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lusiad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lusiad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lusiad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.