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The Lusiad
The Lusiad

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Lusiad is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lusiad
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARGUMENT.
Arrival of the expedition at Mombas.
Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.
They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.
At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lusiad

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Lusiad is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARGUMENT.
/ðə ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
Arrival of the expedition at Mombas.
Line 3
Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.
Line 4
They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.
/ðeɪ ɑːr dɪˈsiːvd ˈɪntuː ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ɑːr laɪk ðemˈselvz ˈkrɪstʃənz ˈbækɪs əˈsuːmz ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə priːst ənd ˈwɜːrʃəps ðə ɡɑːd ʌv ðə ˈkrɪstʃənz/
Line 5
At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumes verb US /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.”

Bacchus noun US /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading “Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.”

Christians noun US /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading “They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.”

deceived verb US /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.”

plots noun US /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.”

reaches noun US /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading “At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.”

worships noun US /ˈwɜːrʃəps/

plural of “worship” — the activity of worshipping

From this reading “They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

assumes the character verb + article + noun counted as “assume … character”

In this reading “They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.”

enters the port verb + article + noun counted as “enter … port”

In this reading “At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.”

into the belief preposition + article + noun counted as “into … belief”

In this reading “They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.”

reaches the place verb + article + noun counted as “reach … place”

In this reading “At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Arrival of the expedition at Mombas.

artifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.

assumesverbUS /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrival of the expedition at Mombas.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Arrival of the expedition at Mombas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

GAMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

Mombas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival of the expedition at Mombas.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arrival of the expedition at Mombas.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

plotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading At the invitation of the king of Mombas, GAMA enters the port, and reaches the place intended for his destruction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bacchus plots their destruction by new artifices.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

worshipsnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃəps/

plural of “worship” — the activity of worshipping

From this reading They are deceived into the belief that the natives are, like themselves, Christians: Bacchus assumes the character of a priest, and worships the god of the Christians.

Chapter 3 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Lusiad contain?

Chapter 3 holds 167 sentences of The Lusiad, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Lusiad?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lusiad

Common questions about reading The Lusiad by Luís de Camões on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lusiad?

Yes. All 5609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lusiad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lusiad take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lusiad section by section

How to work through The Lusiad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Lusiad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lusiad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lusiad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lusiad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.