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The Lusiad
The Lusiad

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Lusiad is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARGUMENT.
STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.
Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.
A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.
The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lusiad

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Lusiad is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARGUMENT.
/ðə ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.
Line 3
Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.
Line 4
A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.
/ə ˈspænɪʃ prɪns ˈhævɪŋ ˈmerid ˈbiːətrəs ðə ˈspænjərdz ˌɪnˈveɪd ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl wɪtʃ ðeɪ kleɪm baɪ raɪt ʌv ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 5
The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conquers verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərz/

third-person singular of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.”

gory adjective US /ˈɡɔːri/

covered with blood

From this reading “The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.”

harangued verb US /hərˈæŋd/

past form of “harangue” — deliver a harangue to; address forcefully

From this reading “The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.”

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.”

portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.”

rallies noun US /ˈræliz/

plural of “rally” — a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm

From this reading “The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eloquent speech adjective + noun

In this reading “The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

Aljubarota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

Alvarez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

Castilians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

conquersverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərz/

third-person singular of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

DOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

FERNANDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

goryadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːri/

covered with blood

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

haranguedverbUS /hərˈæŋd/

past form of “harangue” — deliver a harangue to; address forcefully

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

Nuño

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.

Pereyra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

PORTUGALnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

ralliesnounUS /ˈræliz/

plural of “rally” — a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading STATE OF PORTUGAL ON THE DEATH OF DOM FERNANDO.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Beatrice, daughter of Fernando, not acknowledged by the Portuguese, the throne is occupied by Don John, a natural brother of Fernando.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A Spanish prince having married Beatrice, the Spaniards invade Portugal, which they claim by right of marriage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Portuguese, divided in council, are harangued in an eloquent speech by Don Nuño Alvarez Pereyra; he rallies the nobility around the king, who conquers the Castilians on the gory field of Aljubarota.

Chapter 5 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Lusiad contain?

Chapter 5 holds 175 sentences of The Lusiad, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Lusiad?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lusiad

Common questions about reading The Lusiad by Luís de Camões on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lusiad?

Yes. All 5609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lusiad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lusiad take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lusiad section by section

How to work through The Lusiad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Lusiad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lusiad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lusiad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lusiad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.