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The Lusiad
The Lusiad

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Lusiad is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lusiad
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARGUMENT.
Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.
1497).
Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.
Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lusiad

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Lusiad is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARGUMENT.
/ðə ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.
Line 3
1497).
Line 4
Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.
Line 5
Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “THE ARGUMENT.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.”

Madeira noun US /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading “Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.”

Morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.”

Senegal noun US /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading “Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.”

Tropic adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the command preposition + article + noun counted as “under … command”

In this reading “Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1497

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1497).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

Cintra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

DeparturenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

GAMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

MadeiranounUS /məˈdɪrə/

a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading Mountains of Portugal, Cintra, Morocco.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

SenegalnounUS /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

TropicadjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

VASCO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Departure of the expedition under the command of VASCO DE GAMA (A.D.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

Zanhagan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madeira; the burning shores of the Desert of Zanhagan; passage of the Tropic; cold waters of the dark river Senegal.

Chapter 6 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Lusiad contain?

Chapter 6 holds 167 sentences of The Lusiad, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Lusiad?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lusiad

Common questions about reading The Lusiad by Luís de Camões on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lusiad?

Yes. All 5609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lusiad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lusiad take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lusiad section by section

How to work through The Lusiad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Lusiad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lusiad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lusiad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lusiad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.