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The Lusiad
The Lusiad

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Lusiad is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lusiad
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARGUMENT.
The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.
Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.
Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.
Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lusiad

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Lusiad is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARGUMENT.
/ðə ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/
Line 2
The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.
Line 3
Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.
Line 4
Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.
Line 5
Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.
/ˈviːnəs ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv hɜːr sʌn ˈdʒɜːrniz θruː ɔːl hɪz relmz tuː ˌɪmˈplɔːr hɪz eɪd ənd æt leŋkθ ərˈaɪvz æt ðə spɑːt wer lʌvz ɑːrˈtɪləri ənd ɑːrmz ɑːr fɔːrdʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.”

factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.”

introduces verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.”

liberation noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈeɪʃən/

the act of liberating someone or something

From this reading “The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.”

realms noun US /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.”

recounting noun US /rɪˈkaʊntɪŋ/

an act of narration

From this reading “Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.”

weighs verb US /weɪz/

third-person singular of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

weighs anchor verb + noun counted as “weigh anchor”

heave up an anchor in preparation for sailing

In this reading “Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.”

arrives at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.”

great victory adjective + noun

In this reading “The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.”

journeys through verb + particle counted as “journey through”

In this reading “Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.”

great discoveries adjective + noun counted as “great discovery”

In this reading “Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

Calicut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

Camoëns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

factorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

Gama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

Gama's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

imploreverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

introducesverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

liberationnounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈeɪʃən/

the act of liberating someone or something

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

realmsnounUS /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

recountingnounUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪŋ/

an act of narration

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARGUMENT.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Camoëns then introduces a very singular, but agreeable episode, recounting the love adventures of his heroes in one of the islands of the ocean.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The liberation of Gama's factors is effected by a great victory over the Moorish fleet, and by the bombardment of Calicut.

weighsverbUS /weɪz/

third-person singular of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Venus, in search of her son, journeys through all his realms to implore his aid, and at length arrives at the spot where Love's artillery and arms are forged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gama returns in consequence to his ships, and weighs anchor to return to Europe with the news of his great discoveries.

Chapter 10 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Lusiad contain?

Chapter 10 holds 316 sentences of The Lusiad, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Lusiad by Luís de Camões exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Lusiad?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lusiad

Common questions about reading The Lusiad by Luís de Camões on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lusiad?

Yes. All 5609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lusiad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lusiad take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lusiad section by section

How to work through The Lusiad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Lusiad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lusiad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lusiad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lusiad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lusiad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.