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The Mabinogion
The Mabinogion

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.
Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, where is all the balsam?”
Have I not used it all?” said she.
Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.
However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.
/ənd ðə ˈmeɪdən keɪm tuː ðə ˈkaʊntəs ənd ɡeɪv ðə flæsk ˈɪntuː hɜːr hænd/
Line 2
Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?”
/hɑː ˈmeɪdən sed ðə ˈkaʊntəs wer ɪz ɔːl ðə ˈbɔːlsəm/
Line 3
Have I not used it all?” said she.
/hæv aɪ nɑːt juːzd ɪt ɔːl sed ʃiː/
Line 4
Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score poundsworth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.
Line 5
However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”
/ˌhaʊˈevər ˈmeɪdən weɪt ðaʊ əˈpɑːn hɪm ənˈtɪl hiː ɪz kwaɪt rəˈkʌvərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balsam noun US /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading ““Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?””

flask noun US /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading “And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.”

maiden noun US /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.”

ointment noun US /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading ““Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.”

pounds noun US /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading ““Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.”

precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading ““Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.”

recovered adjective US /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.””

wasted adjective US /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading ““Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

balsamnounUS /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading “Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

flasknounUS /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading “Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?”

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have I not used it all?” said she.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Have I not used it all?” said she.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Have I not used it all?” said she.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Have I not used it all?” said she.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

ointmentnounUS /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?”

seven-score

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Have I not used it all?” said she.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the maiden came to the Countess, and gave the flask into her hand.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “Have I not used it all?” said she.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading However, maiden, wait thou upon him, until he is quite recovered.”

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Ha! maiden,” said the Countess, “where is all the balsam?”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading “Oh, maiden,” said the Countess, “I cannot easily forgive thee this; it is sad for me to have wasted seven-score pounds’ worth of precious ointment upon a stranger whom I know not.

Chapter 2 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Mabinogion contain?

Chapter 2 holds 422 sentences of The Mabinogion, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Mabinogion?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion?

Yes. All 5347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Mabinogion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peredur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evrawc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.