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The Mabinogion
The Mabinogion

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.
And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.
Who art thou?” said Peredur.
I am Steward of the Palace,” said he.
And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.
Line 2
And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.
Line 3
Who art thou?” said Peredur.
Line 4
I am Steward of the Palace,” said he.
/aɪ æm ˈstuːərd ʌv ðə ˈpæləs sed hiː/
Line 5
And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

control noun US /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading ““And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?””

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.”

multitude noun US /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.”

overthrew verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading ““And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?””

stately adjective US /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.”

Steward noun US /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading ““I am Steward of the Palace,” said he.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am Steward of the Palace,” said he.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Who art thou?” said Peredur.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

besought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am Steward of the Palace,” said he.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

maiden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

overthrewverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading “I am Steward of the Palace,” said he.

Peredur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Who art thou?” said Peredur.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

StewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading “I am Steward of the Palace,” said he.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And at the close of the day, there came a proud and stately knight, and Peredur overthrew him, and he besought his mercy.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Who art thou?” said Peredur.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “And how much of the maiden’s possessions are under thy control?”

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading And the next day Peredur rode forth to the meadow; and that day he vanquished a multitude of the host.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who art thou?” said Peredur.

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Mabinogion contain?

Chapter 3 holds 408 sentences of The Mabinogion, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Mabinogion?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion?

Yes. All 5347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5160, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Mabinogion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peredur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evrawc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.