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The Mabinogion
The Mabinogion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Said Gwalchmai, By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”
And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.
Then, likewise, said Peredur, By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”
And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.
And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”
Line 2
And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.
/ənd ˈmeni ʌv ˈɑːrθərz ˈhaʊshoʊld dʒɔɪnd ðemˈselvz wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”
Line 4
And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.
/ənd waɪl ðeɪ wɜːr ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ ðemˈselvz bɪˈhoʊld ə naɪt keɪm tuː ðə ɡeɪt/
Line 5
And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.”

equipping noun US /ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading “And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.”

lance noun US /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.””

likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.””

maiden noun US /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.””

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.””

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

equippingnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

Gwalchmai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

habiliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

Peredur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

tranquillyadverb

without emotional agitation

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he had the size and the strength of a warrior, and was equipped with arms and habiliments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, likewise, said Peredur, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I know the story and the meaning of the lance whereof the black maiden spoke.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And while they were equipping themselves, behold a knight came to the gate.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Said Gwalchmai, “By my faith, I will not rest tranquilly until I have proved if I can release the maiden.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And many of Arthur’s household joined themselves with him.

Chapter 4 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Mabinogion contain?

Chapter 4 holds 380 sentences of The Mabinogion, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Mabinogion?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion?

Yes. All 5347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5160, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Mabinogion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peredur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evrawc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.