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The Mabinogion
The Mabinogion

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then said Arthur, Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.
Give me time to seek her.”
And the youth said, I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”
Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.
Then said Kilhwch, Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.
Line 2
Give me time to seek her.”
/ɡɪv miː taɪm tuː siːk hɜːr/
Line 3
And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”
/ənd ðə juːθ sed aɪ wɪl ˈwɪlɪŋli ɡrænt frʌm ðɪs naɪt tuː ðæt æt ðə end ʌv ðə jɪr tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.
Line 5
Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.”

gladly adverb US /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.”

willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Give me time to seek her.”

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

Kilhwch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Give me time to seek her.”

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

Olwen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Give me time to seek her.”

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

speakest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Give me time to seek her.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Give me time to seek her.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Then said Arthur, “Oh! chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then Arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden; and at the end of the year Arthur’s messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or intelligence concerning Olwen more than on the first day.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, “Every one has received his boon, and I yet lack mine.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading And the youth said, “I will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so.”

Chapter 7 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Mabinogion contain?

Chapter 7 holds 362 sentences of The Mabinogion, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Mabinogion?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion?

Yes. All 5347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Mabinogion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peredur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evrawc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.