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The Mabinogion
The Mabinogion

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.
And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.
And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.
And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.
And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.
Line 2
And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.
/ənd hiː wɑːz klæd ɪn ə koʊt ʌv ˈjeloʊ ˈsætən ˈfɑːlɪŋ æz loʊ æz ðə smɔːl ʌv hɪz leɡ ənd emˈbrɔɪdərd wɪð θredz ʌv red sɪlk/
Line 3
And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.
Line 4
And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.
Line 5
And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auburn adjective US /ˈɑːbərn/

(of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown

From this reading “That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.”

chess noun US /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading “And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.”

curling noun US /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading “That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.”

scabbard noun US /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading “And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.”

tipped adjective US /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading “And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

auburnadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbərn/

(of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

buckramnoun

a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

buskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

chessnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

clasps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

deer-hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

new-shorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

Owain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

scabbardnounUS /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading And he was clad in a coat of yellow satin, falling as low as the small of his leg, and embroidered with threads of red silk.

three-edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading And in his hand a huge, heavy, three-edged sword, with a scabbard of red deer-hide, tipped with gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

well-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And he came to the place where Arthur and Owain were playing at chess.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading And on his feet were hose of fine white buckram, and buskins of black leather were over his hose, whereon were golden clasps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That game did they finish, and another they began, and when they were in the midst of the game, behold, a ruddy young man with auburn curling hair and large eyes, well-grown, and having his beard new-shorn, came forth from a bright yellow tent, upon the summit of which was the figure of a bright red lion.

Chapter 9 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Mabinogion contain?

Chapter 9 holds 416 sentences of The Mabinogion, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Mabinogion?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion?

Yes. All 5347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Mabinogion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peredur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evrawc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.