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The Mabinogion
The Mabinogion

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.
And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.
And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.
And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: Wife,” said he, it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”
What can be done in the matter?” said she.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.
Line 2
And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.
/ənd ˈʌntuː hɪz haʊs ðer bɪˈlɔːŋd ə mer ðæn wɪtʃ ˈniːðər mer nɔːr hɔːrs ɪn ðə ˈkɪŋdəm wɑːz mɔːr ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 3
And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.
Line 4
And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”
Line 5
What can be done in the matter?” said she.
/wʌt kæn biː dʌn ɪn ðə ˈmætər sed ʃiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belonged verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.”

colt noun US /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading “And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.”

colts noun US /koʊlts/

plural of “colt” — a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading “And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.””

foal noun US /foʊl/

a young horse

From this reading “And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.””

kingdom noun US /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.”

talked verb US /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.””

unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What can be done in the matter?” said she.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “What can be done in the matter?” said she.

Coed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

coltnounUS /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

coltsnounUS /koʊlts/

plural of “colt” — a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “What can be done in the matter?” said she.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

foalnounUS /foʊl/

a young horse

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

foaled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

Gwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “What can be done in the matter?” said she.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

Teirnyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

Twryv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

Vliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And on the night of every first of May she foaled, and no one ever knew what became of the colt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And unto his house there belonged a mare, than which neither mare nor horse in the kingdom was more beautiful.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Now at that time Teirnyon Twryv Vliant was Lord of Gwent Is Coed, and he was the best man in the world.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And one night Teirnyon talked with his wife: “Wife,” said he, “it is very simple of us that our mare should foal every year, and that we should have none of her colts.”

Chapter 10 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Mabinogion contain?

Chapter 10 holds 413 sentences of The Mabinogion, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Mabinogion?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion?

Yes. All 5347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5160, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Mabinogion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peredur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evrawc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.