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The Mabinogion
The Mabinogion

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.
And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.
Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.
And he was very large for his age.
Truly,” said Math, this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Mabinogion is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.
/æt ðə end ʌv ðə jɪr ðə ˈbɑːrkɪŋ ʌv dɑːɡz wɑːz hɜːrd ˈʌndər ðə wɔːl ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 2
And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.
Line 3
Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.
Line 4
And he was very large for his age.
/ənd hiː wɑːz ˈveri lɑːrdʒ fɔːr hɪz eɪdʒ/
Line 5
Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”
/ˈtruːli sed mæθ ðɪs wʌn wɪl aɪ teɪk ənd kɑːz tuː biː bæpˈtaɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arose verb US /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.”

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.”

baptized adjective US /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading ““Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.””

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.”

beasts noun US /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.”

beheld verb US /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading “And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.”

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.”

Math noun US /mæθ/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading ““Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.””

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading And he was very large for his age.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

baptizedadjectiveUS /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And he was very large for his age.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he was very large for his age.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And he was very large for his age.

MathnounUS /mæθ/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And he was very large for his age.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

well-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And the Court assembled, and thereupon he arose and went forth, and when he came forth he beheld three beasts.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Truly,” said Math, “this one will I take and cause to be baptized.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading At the end of the year the barking of dogs was heard under the wall of the chamber.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Now these were the beasts that he saw; two wild hogs of the woods, and a well-grown young one with them.

Chapter 12 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Mabinogion contain?

Chapter 12 holds 411 sentences of The Mabinogion, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Mabinogion?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion by Charlotte, Lady [Translator] Schreiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion?

Yes. All 5347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5160, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Mabinogion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peredur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evrawc
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.