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The Mabinogion Vol. 1
The Mabinogion Vol. 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Mabinogion Vol. 1 is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.
And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.
"There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.
And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.
There thou mayest spend the night."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion Vol. 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Mabinogion Vol. 1 is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.
Line 2
And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.
Line 3
"There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.
/ðer ɪz lɔːrd sed ʃiː krɔːs ˈoʊvər ˈjɑːndər ənd ɡoʊ əˈlɔːŋ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ðaʊ wɪlt siː ə ɡreɪt ˈkæsəl ɪn wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈmeni ˈtaʊərz/
Line 4
And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.
/ənd ðə ɜːrl huː oʊnz ðæt ˈkæsəl ɪz ðə moʊst ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl mæn ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
There thou mayest spend the night."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.”

owns verb US /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “"There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

collops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

enquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

mayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There thou mayest spend the night."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

Owain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

ownsverbUS /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading There thou mayest spend the night."

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the collops were cooked, Owain divided them into two parts, between himself and the maiden; and after they had eaten, they talked together until the day dawned.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And the next morning Owain enquired of the damsel, if there was any place where he could get food and entertainment for that night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And the Earl who owns that Castle, is the most hospitable man in the world.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading "There is, lord," said she; "cross over yonder, and go along the side of the river, and in a short time, thou wilt see a great Castle, in which are many towers.

Chapter 2 of The Mabinogion Vol. 1 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Mabinogion Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 424 sentences of The Mabinogion Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Mabinogion Vol. 1 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Mabinogion Vol. 1?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 1 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion Vol. 1?

Yes. All 1718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19959 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19959, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion Vol. 1 take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Mabinogion Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.