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The Mabinogion Vol. 2
The Mabinogion Vol. 2

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 2 is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.
Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.
And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island."
"Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.
And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion Vol. 2

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 2 is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.
Line 2
Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.
Line 3
And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island."
/ənd kəmˈpliːt biː ðaɪ ˈfeɪvər ənd ðaɪ feɪm ənd ðaɪ ˈɡlɔːri θruːˈaʊt ɔːl ðɪs ˈaɪlənd/
Line 4
"Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.
Line 5
And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."
/ənd wen aɪ dɪˈspens maɪ ˈprezənts tuː ðə ˈvɪzɪtərz ənd ˈstreɪndʒərz ɪn ðɪs kɔːrt ðeɪ ʃæl biː ɪn ðaɪ hænd æt maɪ kəˈmensɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.”

chieftains noun US /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading “Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."”

dispense verb US /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."”

minstrels noun US /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading “"Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.”

partake verb US /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading “Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “"Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.”

Ruler noun US /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading “Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

chieftainsnounUS /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island."

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

dismountverb

alight from (a horse)

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island."

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island."

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

Glewlwyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island."

GreetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

horse-block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

Kilhwch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

minstrelsnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

partakeverbUS /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

remainest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

RulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading And complete be thy favour, and thy fame, and thy glory, throughout all this Island."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Greeting unto thee also," said Arthur, "sit thou between two of my warriors, and thou shalt have minstrels before thee, and thou shalt enjoy the privileges of a king born to a throne, as long as thou remainest here.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Then said Kilhwch, "Greeting be unto thee, Sovereign Ruler of this Island; and be this greeting no less unto the lowest than unto the highest, and be it equally unto thy guests, and thy warriors, and thy chieftains--let all partake of it as completely as thyself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when I dispense my presents to the visitors and strangers in this Court, they shall be in thy hand at my commencing."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And Glewlwyd came to the gate, and opened the gate before him; and although all dismounted upon the horse-block at the gate, yet did he not dismount, but he rode in upon his charger.

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 2 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 476 sentences of The Mabinogion Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 2 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 2?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 2 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion Vol. 2?

Yes. All 1965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion Vol. 2 take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Mabinogion Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Salmon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.