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The Mabinogion Vol. 3
The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION.
This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.
As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.
I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.
I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 2
This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.
Line 3
As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.
Line 4
I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.
/aɪ hæv æz bɪˈfɔːr rɪˈvaɪzd ðə trænzˈleɪʃən æz ˈkerfəli æz aɪ kʊd/
Line 5
I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

completes verb US /kəmˈpliːts/

third-person singular of “complete” — come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.”

diplomatic adjective US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading “As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.”

Evans noun US /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.”

Guest's noun US /ɡests/

possessive form of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.”

literal adjective US /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading “I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.”

transcript noun US /ˈtrænskrɪpt/

something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech

From this reading “As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

completesverbUS /kəmˈpliːts/

third-person singular of “complete” — come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

diplomaticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

EvansnounUS /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

foot-notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

GuestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

Guest'snounUS /ɡests/

possessive form of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

Gwenogvryn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

Hergest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

Mabinogion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

transcriptnounUS /ˈtrænskrɪpt/

something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading I have, as before, revised the translation as carefully as I could.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This third volume completes the series of Mabinogion and tales translated by Lady Charlotte Guest.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have not altered Lady Guest's version in the slightest degree; but I have again put in the form of foot-notes what seems to me to be a better or a more literal translation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As in the two preceding volumes, I have compared Lady Guest's transcript with the original text in the Red Book of Hergest, and with Dr Gwenogvryn Evans' scrupulously accurate diplomatic edition.

Chapter 1 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 389 sentences of The Mabinogion Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Yes. All 1881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion Vol. 3 take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.