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The Mabinogion Vol. 3
The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
{Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.
Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.
Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.
"By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."
"Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
{Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.
Line 2
Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.
/ðen ðeɪ əˈsembəld təˈɡeðər ənd əˈɡriːd tuː sleɪ hɪm ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 3
Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.
/naʊ ðeɪ rəˈsiːvd ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðɪs ənd tʊk ˈkaʊnsəl ˈweðər ðeɪ ʃʊd liːv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
"By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."
Line 5
"Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.”

boors noun US /bʊrz/

plural of “boor” — a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading “"By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."”

Hereford noun US /ˈherəfərd/

hardy English breed of cattle raised extensively in United States

From this reading “{Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.”

housing noun US /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “{Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.”

quit verb US /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “"By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."”

saddler noun US /ˈsædələr/

a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses

From this reading “{Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.”

slay verb US /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.”

workmanship noun US /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading “{Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

65

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

boorsnounUS /bʊrz/

plural of “boor” — a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

HerefordnounUS /ˈherəfərd/

hardy English breed of cattle raised extensively in United States

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

housingnounUS /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

jpg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

Manawyddannoun

Celtic sea god; son of Llyr

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

Pryderi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

saddlernounUS /ˈsædələr/

a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

saddlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Then they assembled together, and agreed to slay him and his companions.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "By Heaven," said Pryderi, "it is not my counsel that we should quit the town, but that we should slay these boors."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Now they received warning of this, and took counsel whether they should leave the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Not so," said Manawyddan, "for if we fight with them, we shall have evil fame, and shall be put in prison.

workmanshipnounUS /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading {Picture: p65.jpg} And as long as that workmanship could be had of Manawyddan, neither saddle nor housing was bought of a saddler throughout all Hereford; till at length every one of the saddlers perceived that they were losing much of their gain, and that no man bought of them, but he who could not get what he sought from Manawyddan.

Chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 375 sentences of The Mabinogion Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Yes. All 1881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion Vol. 3 take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.