Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Mabinogion Vol. 3
The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.
At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.
"Lord," said they, "Good day to thee."
"Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"
"Lord," they said, "we are at thy will."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.
Line 2
At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.
/æt fɜːrst ðeɪ keɪm nɑːt nɪr ˈʌntuː mæθ bʌt æt læst ðeɪ keɪm/
Line 3
"Lord," said they, "Good day to thee."
/lɔːrd sed ðeɪ ɡʊd deɪ tuː ðiː/
Line 4
"Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"
/wel sed hiː ɪz ɪt tuː meɪk miː ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən ðæt jiː ɑːr kʌm/
Line 5
"Lord," they said, "we are at thy will."
/lɔːrd ðeɪ sed wiː ɑːr æt ðaɪ wɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “"Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"”

confines noun US /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading “And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.”

drink verb US /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.”

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.”

Math noun US /mæθ/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.”

meat noun US /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading “And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.”

unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Lord," said they, "Good day to thee."

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

Gilvaethwy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Lord," said they, "Good day to thee."

Gwydionnoun

Celtic sky god; a magician; giver of arts and civilization

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Lord," said they, "Good day to thee."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

MathnounUS /mæθ/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Lord," said they, "Good day to thee."

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Lord," said they, "Good day to thee."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Lord," they said, "we are at thy will."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading At first they came not near unto Math, but at last they came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Gwydion and Gilvaethwy came not near the court, but stayed in the confines of the land until it was forbidden to give them meat and drink.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Lord," they said, "we are at thy will."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Lord," they said, "we are at thy will."

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Well," said he, "is it to make me compensation that ye are come?"

Chapter 4 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 375 sentences of The Mabinogion Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Yes. All 1881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion Vol. 3 take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.