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The Mabinogion Vol. 3
The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mabinogion Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.
And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.
And they began to cleave the seas towards France.
And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.
And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.
/ənd ðeɪ meɪd ˈredi ə fliːt ənd ðæt ɪn ˈsiː.krət ənd ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns lest ðæt reɪs ʃʊd noʊ ðə kɑːz ʌv ðer ˈerənd ɔːr ˈeni bɪˈsaɪdz ðə kɪŋ ənd hɪz ˈkaʊnsələrz/
Line 2
And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.
Line 3
And they began to cleave the seas towards France.
/ənd ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː kliːv ðə siːz təˈwɔːrdz fræns/
Line 4
And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.
Line 5
And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brother's noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.”

chose verb US /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.”

cleave verb US /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “And they began to cleave the seas towards France.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.”

seas noun US /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “And they began to cleave the seas towards France.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And they began to cleave the seas towards France.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

cleaveverbUS /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading And they began to cleave the seas towards France.

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading And they began to cleave the seas towards France.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

Llevelys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

Lludd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And they began to cleave the seas towards France.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they made ready a fleet, and that in secret and in silence, lest that race should know the cause of their errand, or any besides the king and his counsellors.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And they began to cleave the seas towards France.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading And they began to cleave the seas towards France.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And when Lludd saw this, he left all the ships out upon the sea except one only; and in that one he came to meet his brother, and he likewise with a single ship came to meet him.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when these tidings came to Llevelys, seeing that he knew not the cause of his brother's ships, he came on the other side to meet him, and with him was a fleet vast of size.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And when they were made ready, they went into their ships, Lludd and those whom he chose with him.

Chapter 5 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 370 sentences of The Mabinogion Vol. 3, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Common questions about reading The Mabinogion Vol. 3 by Owen Morgan, Sir [Editor] Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mabinogion Vol. 3?

Yes. All 1881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mabinogion Vol. 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mabinogion Vol. 3 take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section

How to work through The Mabinogion Vol. 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mabinogion Vol. 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mabinogion Vol. 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.