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The Macdermots of Ballycloran
The Macdermots of Ballycloran

Chapter XXIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRISONER'S DEFENCE.
Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.
"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.
It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."
Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Macdermots of Ballycloran

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRISONER'S DEFENCE.
Line 2
Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.
Line 3
"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.
Line 4
It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."
Line 5
Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “"There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

answers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

attorneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

barrister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

bench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

cross-examine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

DEFENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRISONER'S DEFENCE.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

examination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

examine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

Hyacinth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

Keegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

O'Malley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

PRISONER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRISONER'S DEFENCE.

request

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRISONER'S DEFENCE.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Keegan was sitting on the bench immediately under that of the barrister, among the attorneys employed in court.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is material that he should not hear the answers which this witness may give, I mean Mr. Hyacinth Keegan, my lord, who is sitting beneath me."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "There's a witness in court, my lord, whom I shall have to examine by and by on the defence, and I must request that he may be directed to absent himself during my examination of the witness now in the chair.

witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. O'Malley then rose, but before he began to cross-examine the witness, he addressed the judge.