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The Mad King
The Mad King

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Mad King is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mad King
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He looked up into a starlit heaven!
He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.
For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.
Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.
The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mad King

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Mad King is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He looked up into a starlit heaven!
/hiː lʊkt ʌp ˈɪntuː ə ˈstɑːrlɪt ˈhevən/
Line 2
He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.
/hiː hæd riːtʃt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈsuːər ənd wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt hiː leɪ stɪl ˈfloʊtɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɪz bæk tuː rest/
Line 4
Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.
/əˈbʌv hɪm hiː hɜːrd ðə tred ʌv ə ˈsentri əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈrɪvər frʌnt ənd ðə saʊnd ʌv menz ˈvɔɪsəz/
Line 5
The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

overwrought adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading “The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.”

sentry noun US /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.”

starlit adjective US /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading “He looked up into a starlit heaven!”

tonic adjective US /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading “The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.”

void adjective US /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading “The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.”

along the river preposition + article + noun counted as “along … river”

In this reading “Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.”

For a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “He looked up into a starlit heaven!”

lay still verb + adjective

In this reading “For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked up into a starlit heaven!

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked up into a starlit heaven!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading He looked up into a starlit heaven!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He looked up into a starlit heaven!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked up into a starlit heaven!

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

overwroughtadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

star-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

starlitadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading He looked up into a starlit heaven!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

tonicadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He looked up into a starlit heaven!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For a moment he lay still, floating upon his back to rest.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Above him he heard the tread of a sentry along the river front, and the sound of men’s voices.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading The sweet, fresh air, the star-shot void above, acted as a powerful tonic to his shattered hopes and overwrought nerves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had reached the mouth of the sewer and was in the river.

Chapter 8 of The Mad King by Edgar Rice Burroughs holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Mad King contain?

Chapter 8 holds 431 sentences of The Mad King, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Mad King by Edgar Rice Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Mad King?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mad King

Common questions about reading The Mad King by Edgar Rice Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mad King?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mad King is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mad King take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mad King section by section

How to work through The Mad King section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Mad King to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mad King

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mad King, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Mad King, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Mad King, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Mad King, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.