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The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3)
The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.
Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.
Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!
A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.
This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.
Line 2
Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.
Line 3
Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!
Line 4
A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.
Line 5
This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exertion noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.”

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.”

knight's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.”

pursue verb US /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.”

untimely adjective US /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading “This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.”

wounds noun US /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

third party noun + noun

someone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction

In this reading “A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.”

lonely hours adjective + noun

In this reading “A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.”

old castle adjective + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!”

in the kingdom preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kingdom”

In this reading “Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

father-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

Heerdegen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

knight'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

Lichtenried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

Minnatrost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

Otto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A third party had indeed broken on the lonely hours of Sir Hugh and the forsaken Bertha, but his presence only made the scene more gloomy than ever.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

Trautwangen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

untimelyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile, how different was the life now led by the inhabitants left in the old castle of Trautwangen!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading How Sir Heerdegen returned to the Castle of Trautwangen, and of the wonderful Lady Minnatrost.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading This was Sir Heerdegen of Lichtenried, who, notwithstanding his wounds, had hastened onwards to visit his sister, and by this untimely exertion, had brought on himself a fearful illness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Thus Otto and his companion continued to pursue their way, crossing ere long the frontiers of the knight’s father-land, and meeting with various adventures in the kingdom of France, among people to whose language they were yet little accustomed.

Chapter 12 of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 72 sentences of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Magic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The magic ring, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.