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The Magic Skin
The Magic Skin

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Magic Skin
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.
The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.
“Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.
“Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.
“Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Magic Skin

Chapter V

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.
Line 2
The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.
Line 3
“Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.
Line 4
“Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.
Line 5
“Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ““Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading ““Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ““Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.”

Providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading ““Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ““Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

ant-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Babylon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

ballads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

Ballanche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Bossuet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Byzantium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Canalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

Carthage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

civilizations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

clientele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

comet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

crosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

crushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

designs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

disciple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Emile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

fathom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

fivepence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

flourished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

fork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

gesture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

Mahmoud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

mocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Moses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

notary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

outlined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

purchased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Raphael's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Richelieu

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From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

Robespierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

secure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Sylla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

Tyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

Valence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Valens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Valentinois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

Venice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Vignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

vouchsafed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The notary bethought himself a moment, but soon fell to drinking again, with a gesture peculiar to himself; it was quite impossible, it seemed to say to secure in his clientele the cities of Valence and Byzantium, the Emperor Valens, Mahmoud, and the house of Valentinois.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Should not the destruction of those ant-hills, Babylon, Tyre, Carthage, and Venice, each crushed beneath the foot of a passing giant, serve as a warning to man, vouchsafed by some mocking power?” said Claude Vignon, who must play the Bossuet, as a sort of purchased slave, at the rate of fivepence a line.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why try to fathom the designs of Providence?” said Canalis, maker of ballads.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a fork flourished above Raphael’s head, Emile outlined a crown upon it.

XI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Moses, Sylla, Louis XI., Richelieu, Robespierre, and Napoleon were but the same man who crosses our civilizations now and again, like a comet across the sky,” said a disciple of Ballanche.