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The Magic Skin
The Magic Skin

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Magic Skin is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.
He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.
This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!
A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.
That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Magic Skin

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Magic Skin is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.
/fɔːr ˌrɑːfaɪˈel ðɪs ˈænəmeɪtɪd ˈpʌpət pəˈzest ɔːl ðə ˈɪntrəst ʌv æn ˌæpərˈɪʃən/
Line 2
He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.
Line 3
This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!
/ðɪs aɪˈdiːə faʊnd hɪm ə kluː tuː ðə truːθ əˈmʌŋ hɪz kənˈfjuːzd ˌrekəˈlekʃənz hiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə ˈdiːlər ɪn ænˈtɪkwətiz ðə mæn tuː huːm hiː oʊd hɪz kəˈlæmətiz/
Line 4
A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.
Line 5
That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquities noun US /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!”

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!”

dealer noun US /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.”

puppet noun US /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.”

Raphael noun US /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading “For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.”

Rembrandt noun US /ˈrembrænt/

influential Dutch artist (1606-1669)

From this reading “He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.”

straightening verb US /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

antiquitiesnounUS /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

Goethe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

Mephistophelesnoun

evil spirit to whom Faust sold his soul

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

puppetnounUS /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

Raphael's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

RembrandtnounUS /ˈrembrænt/

influential Dutch artist (1606-1669)

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

smoke-begrimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He gazed at it as if it had been some smoke-begrimed Rembrandt, recently restored and newly framed.

straighteningverbUS /ˈstreɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A noiseless laugh broke just then from the fantastical personage, straightening the line of his lips that stretched across a row of artificial teeth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For Raphael this animated puppet possessed all the interest of an apparition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading That laugh brought out, for Raphael’s heated fancy, a strong resemblance between the man before him and the type of head that painters have assigned to Goethe’s Mephistopheles.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This idea found him a clue to the truth among his confused recollections; he recognized the dealer in antiquities, the man to whom he owed his calamities!

Chapter 21 of The Magic Skin by Honoré de Balzac holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Magic Skin contain?

Chapter 21 holds 162 sentences of The Magic Skin, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Magic Skin by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Magic Skin?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Magic Skin

Common questions about reading The Magic Skin by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Magic Skin?

Yes. All 4696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Magic Skin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Magic Skin take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Magic Skin section by section

How to work through The Magic Skin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Magic Skin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Magic Skin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Magic Skin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Academie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.