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The Magic Skin
The Magic Skin

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Magic Skin is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Magic Skin
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.
Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.
It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?
Do we know that?
Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Magic Skin

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Magic Skin is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.
Line 2
Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.
/jes ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðæt hiː hæz əbˈzɜːrvd soʊ ˈkiːnli ˈsɜːrtənli ɪɡˈzɪst ɪn ðə ˈpeɪʃənt bʌt ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈstʌmək ðæt baɪ dɪˈɡriːz hæz set ʌp ˈnɜːrvəs ˈækʃən ɪn ðə ˈsɪstəm ənd soʊ əˈfektɪd ðə breɪn laɪk ə hoʊl ɪn ə ˈwɪndoʊ peɪn ˈspredɪŋ kræks raʊnd əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 3
It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?
/ɪt tʊk ə bloʊ ʌv sʌm kaɪnd tuː meɪk ə hoʊl ɪn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ huː ɡeɪv ðə bloʊ/
Line 4
Do we know that?
/duː wiː noʊ ðæt/
Line 5
Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?
/hæv wiː ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd ðə ˈpeɪʃənts keɪs səˈfɪʃəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleague noun US /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading ““Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.”

cracks noun US /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading ““Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.”

investigated verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading “Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading ““Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading ““Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.”

patient's noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

possessive form of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

spreading noun US /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading ““Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.”

stomach noun US /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading ““Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

Cameristus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do we know that?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

investigatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Do we know that?

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

patient'snounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

possessive form of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Have we investigated the patient’s case sufficiently?

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Our learned colleague is taking the effect for the cause,” Cameristus replied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Do we know that?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It took a blow of some kind to make a hole in the window; who gave the blow?

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, the changes that he has observed so keenly certainly exist in the patient; but it is not the stomach that, by degrees, has set up nervous action in the system, and so affected the brain, like a hole in a window pane spreading cracks round about it.

Chapter 26 of The Magic Skin by Honoré de Balzac holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Magic Skin contain?

Chapter 26 holds 160 sentences of The Magic Skin, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Magic Skin by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Magic Skin?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Magic Skin

Common questions about reading The Magic Skin by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Magic Skin?

Yes. All 4696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Magic Skin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1307, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Magic Skin take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Magic Skin section by section

How to work through The Magic Skin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Magic Skin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Magic Skin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Magic Skin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Academie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magic Skin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.