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The Magnificent Ambersons
The Magnificent Ambersons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Magnificent Ambersons is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Magnificent Ambersons
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.
This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.
Naturally, when Hazel Kirke finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.
In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.
I didn’t see the play,” she informed them.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Magnificent Ambersons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Magnificent Ambersons is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.
Line 2
This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.
Line 3
Naturally, whenHazel Kirkefinally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.
Line 4
In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.
/ɪn fækt sʌm ʌv ðem ˈweɪtɪd ɪn ðə ˈlɑːbi ʌv ðə ˈθiːətər æz ðeɪ keɪm aʊt ənd fɔːrmd æn ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ ɡruːp əˈbaʊt hɜːr/
Line 5
I didn’t see the play,” she informed them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

estimate noun US /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.”

Hazel adjective US /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading “Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.”

inquiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading “In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.”

lobby noun US /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.”

warranted verb US /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading “Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

Amberson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I didn’t see the play,” she informed them.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

HazeladjectiveUS /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I didn’t see the play,” she informed them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “I didn’t see the play,” she informed them.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

Kirke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

lobbynounUS /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I didn’t see the play,” she informed them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In fact, some of them waited in the lobby of the theatre, as they came out, and formed an inquiring group about her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Another citizen said an eloquent thing about Miss Isabel Amberson’s looks.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

warrantedverbUS /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Naturally, when “Hazel Kirke” finally reached the town, after its long triumph in larger places, many people waited to hear what Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster thought of it before they felt warranted in expressing any estimate of the play.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

Women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading This was Mrs. Henry Franklin Foster, the foremost literary authority and intellectual leader of the community—-for both the daily newspapers thus described Mrs. Foster when she founded the Women’s Tennyson Club; and her word upon art, letters, and the drama was accepted more as law than as opinion.

Chapter 1 of The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Magnificent Ambersons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 175 sentences of The Magnificent Ambersons, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Magnificent Ambersons?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Magnificent Ambersons

Common questions about reading The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Magnificent Ambersons?

Yes. All 6009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Magnificent Ambersons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Magnificent Ambersons take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Magnificent Ambersons section by section

How to work through The Magnificent Ambersons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Magnificent Ambersons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Magnificent Ambersons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Magnificent Ambersons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Citizen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.