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The Magnificent Ambersons
The Magnificent Ambersons

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Magnificent Ambersons is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.
In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.
Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.
However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.
It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Magnificent Ambersons

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Magnificent Ambersons is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.
/ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈæftər ˈdɪnər dʒɔːrdʒ sæt wɪð hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd hɪz ænt ˈfæni əˈpɑːn ðə vərˈændə/
Line 2
In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.
/ɪn ˈfɔːrmər ˈsʌmərz wen ðeɪ sæt ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ðeɪ hæd ˌkʌstəˈmerəli juːzd æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈterəs æt ðə saɪd ʌv ðə haʊs ˈlʊkɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈmeɪdʒərz bʌt ðæt mɔːr ˈpraɪvət riˈtriːt naʊ əˈfɔːrdəd tuː blæŋk ənd əˈbrʌpt ə vjuː ʌv ðə ˈnɪrəst ʌv ðə nuː ˈhaʊsəz soʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən ðeɪ hæd əˈbændənd ɪt fɔːr ðə ˌroʊməˈnesk stoʊn ˈstrʌktʃər ɪn frʌnt æn əˈpresɪv pleɪs/
Line 3
Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.
Line 4
However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.
/ˌhaʊˈevər tuː ðə aɪz ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd hɪz ænt huː ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ˈwɪkər tʃerz æt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðə stɪf waɪt ʃiːld ʌv hɪz ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/
Line 5
It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customarily adverb US /ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/

by custom; according to common practice

From this reading “In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.”

frontage noun US /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading “However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.”

indistinguishable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.”

Major's noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

outdoors adverb US /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading “In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.”

pilaster noun US /pəˈlæstər/

a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached

From this reading “Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.”

Romanesque noun US /ˌroʊməˈnesk/

a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and arcades

From this reading “In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.”

wicker noun US /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading “However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

copestonenoun

a final touch; a crowning achievement; a culmination

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

customarilyadverbUS /ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/

by custom; according to common practice

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

frontagenounUS /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

Georgie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

indistinguishableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

Major'snounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

outdoorsadverbUS /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

pilasternounUS /pəˈlæstər/

a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

RomanesquenounUS /ˌroʊməˈnesk/

a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and arcades

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

summersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its oppression seemed congenial to George; he sat upon the copestone of the stone parapet, his back against a stone pilaster; his attitude not comfortable, but rigid, and his silence not comfortable, either, but heavy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

wickernounUS /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading However, to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That evening, after dinner, George sat with his mother and his Aunt Fanny upon the veranda.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In former summers, when they sat outdoors in the evening, they had customarily used an open terrace at the side of the house, looking toward the Major’s, but that more private retreat now afforded too blank and abrupt a view of the nearest of the new houses; so, without consultation, they had abandoned it for the Romanesque stone structure in front, an oppressive place.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It’s so nice of you always to dress in the evening, Georgie,” his mother said, her glance resting upon this surface.

Chapter 17 of The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Magnificent Ambersons contain?

Chapter 17 holds 153 sentences of The Magnificent Ambersons, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Magnificent Ambersons?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Magnificent Ambersons

Common questions about reading The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Magnificent Ambersons?

Yes. All 6009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Magnificent Ambersons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Magnificent Ambersons take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Magnificent Ambersons section by section

How to work through The Magnificent Ambersons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Magnificent Ambersons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Magnificent Ambersons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Magnificent Ambersons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Citizen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eloquent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Magnificent Ambersons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.