Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Maid of Orleans
The Maid of Orleans

Chapter V · In Camp and Court

Chapter V of The Maid of Orleans, “In Camp and Court,” is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 5 of The Maid of Orleans by Friedrich Henning holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Maid of Orleans contain?

Chapter 5 holds 428 sentences of The Maid of Orleans, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Maid of Orleans by Friedrich Henning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Maid of Orleans?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Maid of Orleans

Common questions about reading The Maid of Orleans by Friedrich Henning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Maid of Orleans?

Yes. All 1920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Maid of Orleans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Maid of Orleans take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Maid of Orleans section by section

How to work through The Maid of Orleans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Maid of Orleans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Maid of Orleans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Maid of Orleans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Maid of Orleans
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.
No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.
Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.
She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.
She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Maid of Orleans

Chapter V · In Camp and Court

Chapter V of The Maid of Orleans, “In Camp and Court,” is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.
Line 2
No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.
Line 3
Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.
Line 4
She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.
Line 5
She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

affected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

blooming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

complete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

confessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

Domremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

fatherland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

favorite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

flocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

impressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

last

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

left

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

meditate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

News

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

Orleans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

raising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

Scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

seventeen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

tending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

told

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

unchanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Scarcely had Joan heard the news before she left the village to meditate upon this new situation in some one of her favorite solitudes.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the siege of the City of Orleans by the English at last reached the village of Domremy.

villagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She longed to abandon herself to her thoughts and impressions in solitude as she used to do when tending her father’s flocks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

wretchedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more deeply affected by it than Joan, for she believed from what her confessor had told the villagers that with the fall of Orleans the King’s cause would be lost, that there was no hope for the raising of the siege, and that the wretchedness of the fatherland would then be complete.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was at this time about seventeen years of age, blooming and beautiful in person, but unchanged in nature and habits.