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The Maid of Orleans
The Maid of Orleans

Chapter VII · The Martyrdom

Chapter VII of The Maid of Orleans, “The Martyrdom,” is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.
It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.
He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.
It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.
A heavy step interrupted his reverie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Maid of Orleans

Chapter VII · The Martyrdom

Chapter VII of The Maid of Orleans, “The Martyrdom,” is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.
Line 2
It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.
Line 3
He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈdriːmər ˌhaʊˈevər bʌt ə mæn ʌv kwɪk ənd ˈrezəluːt ˈækʃən/
Line 4
It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə θɔːt ðæt hiː hæd bɪn prɪˈventɪd frʌm əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ ðə ˈpɜːrpəs əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ hɪz hɑːrt wɑːz set ðæt meɪd hɪm ˈɡluːmi ənd ˈæbstræktɪd/
Line 5
A heavy step interrupted his reverie.
/ə ˈhevi step ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd hɪz ˈrevəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.”

accomplishing verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading “It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.”

dreamer noun US /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading “He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.”

flowery adjective US /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.”

resolute adjective US /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading “He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “A heavy step interrupted his reverie.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy step adjective + noun

In this reading “A heavy step interrupted his reverie.”

in the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.”

prevented from verb + particle counted as “prevent from”

In this reading “It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1431

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

abstractedlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

accomplishingverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

Chinon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

dreamernounUS /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A heavy step interrupted his reverie.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading A heavy step interrupted his reverie.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

Renault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading He was not a dreamer, however, but a man of quick and resolute action.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading A heavy step interrupted his reverie.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A heavy step interrupted his reverie.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was the thought that he had been prevented from accomplishing the purpose upon which his heart was set that made him gloomy and abstracted.

Ursuline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a day in May, 1431, and the time and the scene painfully reminded him this was the third spring since the incidents in the forest and the Ursuline church.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Jean Renault sat in a tavern at Chinon, abstractedly gazing out over the flowery fields which were visible from his windows.

Chapter 7 of The Maid of Orleans by Friedrich Henning holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Maid of Orleans contain?

Chapter 7 holds 257 sentences of The Maid of Orleans, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Maid of Orleans by Friedrich Henning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Maid of Orleans?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Maid of Orleans

Common questions about reading The Maid of Orleans by Friedrich Henning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Maid of Orleans?

Yes. All 1920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Maid of Orleans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Maid of Orleans take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Maid of Orleans section by section

How to work through The Maid of Orleans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Maid of Orleans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Maid of Orleans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Maid of Orleans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.