Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Main Chance
The Main Chance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Main Chance is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Main Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.
As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.
It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.
Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.
The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Main Chance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Main Chance is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.
Line 2
As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.
Line 3
It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.
Line 4
Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.
/ˈpɔːrtər ɡeɪv ə dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː huːz ˈhɪstəri hiː nuː ˈθɜːroʊli/
Line 5
The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.
/ðə ˈtrækʃən ˈkʌmpəniː hæd bɪn ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ɪn ðə buːm deɪz ənd ɪts stɑːk hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd ɪn ˈkiːpɪŋ wɪð ðə prɪˈveɪlɪŋ ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bostonians noun US /ˈbɑːstoʊniənz/

plural of “bostonian” — a native or resident of Boston

From this reading “As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.”

computation noun US /ˌkɑːmpjəˈteɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.”

discouraging adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading “Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.”

inflated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading “The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.”

Porter's noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.”

Traction noun US /ˈtrækʃən/

the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)

From this reading “It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable amount adjective + noun

In this reading “It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.”

in keeping preposition + noun

In this reading “The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

BostoniansnounUS /ˈbɑːstoʊniənz/

plural of “bostonian” — a native or resident of Boston

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

Clarkson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

COMPUTATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːmpjəˈteɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

discouragingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

inflatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

philosophized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

Porter'snounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

TractionnounUS /ˈtrækʃən/

the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading As he lounged about and philosophized to the Bostonians on Western business conditions, his restless mind took hold of a new project.

WHEATON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES WHEATON MAKES A COMPUTATION Porter's vacation was not altogether wasted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was suggested to him by the inquiries of a Boston banker, who owned a considerable amount of Clarkson Traction bonds and stock which he was anxious to sell.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Porter gave a discouraging account of the company, whose history he knew thoroughly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Traction Company had been organized in the boom days and its stock had been inflated in keeping with the prevailing spirit of the time.

Chapter 20 of The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Main Chance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 109 sentences of The Main Chance, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Main Chance?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Main Chance

Common questions about reading The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Main Chance?

Yes. All 6280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Main Chance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Main Chance take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Main Chance section by section

How to work through The Main Chance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Main Chance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Main Chance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Main Chance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braunworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookbinders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.