Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Main Chance
The Main Chance

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Main Chance is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Main Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.
He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.
Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.
This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.
There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Main Chance

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Main Chance is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.
/æn ˈænjuːəl pæs ˈtɪməθi ˈmɑːrɡreɪv wɑːz ɪn ˈkɑːmən freɪz ə ɡʊd ˈreɪlroʊd mæn/
Line 2
He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.
/hiː hæd ədˈvænst baɪ sloʊ dɪˈɡriːz frʌm ðə ˌɪnˈkʌmbənsi ʌv ðoʊz ˈloʊli ˈmænjuːəl ˈɔːfəsəz kɔːld dʒɑːbz tuː ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ʌv ðoʊz ˈnoʊblər ˈfʌŋkʃənz noʊn æz pəˈzɪʃənz/
Line 3
Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.
Line 4
This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.
/ðɪs wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəli pəˈlɪtəkəl bʌt ˈleɪtər fəˈnænʃəl ənd hiː naʊ hæd boʊθ kaɪndz ʌv pʊlz/
Line 5
There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈɡreɪtər ˈerəɡəns əˈmʌŋ ʌs ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈreɪlweɪ əˈfɪʃəlz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈɡreɪtər ˈtaɪrənts ðæn ˈeni ðæt sɪt ɪn ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔːfɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.”

incumbency noun US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənsi/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading “He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.”

Margrave noun US /ˈmɑːrɡreɪv/

the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany

From this reading “AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.”

Pulls noun US /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.”

tyrants noun US /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slow degrees adjective + noun counted as “slow degree”

In this reading “He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.”

general manager adjective + noun

the highest ranking manager

In this reading “Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.”

common phrase adjective + noun

In this reading “AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.”

public office noun + noun

a position concerning the people as a whole

In this reading “There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.”

sit in verb + particle

attend as a visitor

In this reading “There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

ANNUALadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

incumbencynounUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənsi/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

MargravenounUS /ˈmɑːrɡreɪv/

the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

Margrave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

PASSverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

PullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

PullsnounUS /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was originally political but later financial; and he now had both kinds of Pulls.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had advanced by slow degrees from the incumbency of those lowly manual offices called jobs, to the performance of those nobler functions known as positions.

tyrantsnounUS /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is no greater arrogance among us than that of our railway officials; they are greater tyrants than any that sit in public office.

vice-president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margrave's elevation to the office of third vice-president and general manager was due to his Pull.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN ANNUAL PASS Timothy Margrave was, in common phrase, a good railroad man.

Chapter 21 of The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Main Chance contain?

Chapter 21 holds 114 sentences of The Main Chance, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Main Chance?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Main Chance

Common questions about reading The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Main Chance?

Yes. All 6280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Main Chance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Main Chance take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Main Chance section by section

How to work through The Main Chance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Main Chance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Main Chance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Main Chance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braunworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookbinders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.