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The Main Chance
The Main Chance

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Main Chance is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Main Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.
Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.
Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.
Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.
The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Main Chance

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Main Chance is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.
/ə ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns ðə ˈaɪərn θrɔːl ʌv ˈwɪntər wɑːz ˈbroʊkən æt læst/
Line 2
Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.
/ɡreɪt wɪndz stɪl bluː ɪn ðə ˈvæli bʌt ðer kiːn edʒ wɑːz dʌld/
Line 3
Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.
/ðer ˈerənd wɑːz nɑːt tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ naʊ bʌt tuː bɪld/
Line 4
Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.
Line 5
The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.
/ðə ˈjeloʊ ˈrɪvər hæd ˈʃeɪkən ˌɪtˈself friː ʌv aɪs ənd ɪts ˈswoʊlən flʌd roʊld ˈsiːwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daffodils noun US /ˈdæfədɪlz/

plural of “daffodil” — any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown

From this reading “Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.”

dulled adjective US /dʌld/

having lost or been caused to lose interest because of overexposure

From this reading “Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.”

hillside noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.”

receding noun US /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading “Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.”

Robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.”

thrall noun US /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keen edge adjective + noun

In this reading “Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.”

yellow river adjective + noun

a major river of Asia in northern China; flows generally eastward into the Yellow Sea; carries large quantities of yellow silt to its delta

In this reading “The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.”

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

bluejays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

daffodilsnounUS /ˈdæfədɪlz/

plural of “daffodil” — any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.

DISAPPEARANCEnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

dulledadjectiveUS /dʌld/

having lost or been caused to lose interest because of overexposure

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

recedingnounUS /rɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

a slow or gradual disappearance

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

RobinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

thrallnounUS /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their errand was not to destroy now, but to build.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Robins and bluejays, coming before the daffodils dared, looked down from bare boughs upon the receding line of snow on the Porter hillside.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Great winds still blew in the valley, but their keen edge was dulled.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A DISAPPEARANCE The iron thrall of winter was broken at last.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The yellow river had shaken itself free of ice, and its swollen flood rolled seaward.

Chapter 31 of The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Main Chance contain?

Chapter 31 holds 88 sentences of The Main Chance, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Main Chance?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Main Chance

Common questions about reading The Main Chance by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Main Chance?

Yes. All 6280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Main Chance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Main Chance take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Main Chance section by section

How to work through The Main Chance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Main Chance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Main Chance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braunworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookbinders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Main Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.