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The Major
The Major

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Major is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.
The thing which he had believed impossible had come.
That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.
Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.
The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Major

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Major is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.
Line 2
The thing which he had believed impossible had come.
/ðə θɪŋ wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪˈliːvd ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl hæd kʌm/
Line 3
That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.
/ðæt ɡreɪt ˈpiːpəl əˈpɑːn huːz ˈdʒenərəs aɪˈdiːlz ənd ˈlɪbɜːrəl ˈkrɪstʃən ˈkʌltʃər hiː hæd ˈɡraʊndɪd ə ʃʊr hoʊp ʌv ˈpɜːrmənənt piːs hæd flʌŋ tuː ðə wɪndz ɔːl ðə ˈwɪzdəm ənd ɔːl ˈdʒʌstəs ənd ɔːl ðə hjuːˈmænɪti wɪtʃ ðə ˈsentʃəriz hæd ˈɡɑːrnərd fɔːr ðem ənd ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈpraɪməl ˈɪnstɪŋkts ʌv ðə bruːt hæd hɜːrld fɔːrθ əˈpɑːn ðə wɜːrld ˈruːθləs wɔːr/
Line 4
Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ɡreɪt pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈpɑːrti ʌv ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ˈdeməkræts əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ hiː hæd rɪˈlaɪd tuː meɪk wɔːr ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl hæd wɪˈθaʊt ˈproʊtest ɔːr dɪˈvɪʒən proʊˈkleɪmd ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk əˈliːdʒəns tuː ðə wɔːr ˈproʊɡræm ʌv ðə ˈkaɪzər/
Line 5
The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.
/ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz ənd ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz wɪð ðer ˈpriːtʃərz ənd prəˈfesərz hæd led ðə ˈpiːpəl ɪn mæd əˈkleɪm ʌv wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acclaim verb US /əˈkleɪm/

praise vociferously

From this reading “The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.”

Democrats noun US /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.”

garnered verb US /ˈɡɑːrnərd/

past form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading “That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.”

Kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.”

preachers noun US /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.”

primal adjective US /ˈpraɪməl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.”

universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

acclaimverbUS /əˈkleɪm/

praise vociferously

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The thing which he had believed impossible had come.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The thing which he had believed impossible had come.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

DemocratsnounUS /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

ever-deepening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

garneredverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnərd/

past form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thing which he had believed impossible had come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The thing which he had believed impossible had come.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The thing which he had believed impossible had come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

KaisernounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

NATIONnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

NEUTRALadjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

preachersnounUS /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

primaladjectiveUS /ˈpraɪməl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

programmenounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

ruthlessadjectiveUS /ˈruːθləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

SocialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The thing which he had believed impossible had come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

universitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A NEUTRAL NATION The first days of the war were for Larry days of dazed bewilderment and of ever-deepening misery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The thing which he had believed impossible had come.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The universities and the churches, with their preachers and professors, had led the people in mad acclaim of war.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Even the great political party of the Social Democrats upon which he had relied to make war impossible had without protest or division proclaimed enthusiastic allegiance to the war programme of the Kaiser.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading That great people upon whose generous ideals and liberal Christian culture he had grounded a sure hope of permanent peace had flung to the winds all the wisdom, and all justice, and all the humanity which the centuries had garnered for them, and, following the primal instincts of the brute, had hurled forth upon the world ruthless war.

Chapter 23 of The Major by Ralph Connor holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Major contain?

Chapter 23 holds 334 sentences of The Major, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Major by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Major?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Major

Common questions about reading The Major by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Major?

Yes. All 8844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3249 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Major is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3249, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Major take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1769 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Major section by section

How to work through The Major section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Major to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Major

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Major, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Despite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Major; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.