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The making of a mountaineer
The making of a mountaineer

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The making of a mountaineer is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.
Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.
We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.
Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.
Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The making of a mountaineer

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The making of a mountaineer is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.
Line 2
Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.
Line 3
We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.
Line 4
Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.
Line 5
Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.
/ˈwɪntər kənˈdɪʃənz ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz ɑːr kwaɪt ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz met wɪð ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

nestles noun US /ˈnesəlz/

plural of “nestle” — a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace

From this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

satellites noun US /ˈsætəlaɪts/

plural of “satellite” — man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

skis noun US /skiːz/

plural of “ski” — narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading “ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.”

undertakings noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

par excellence noun + noun

to a degree of excellence

In this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

intimately acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.”

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.”

penetrate into verb + particle

In this reading “We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.”

winter sport noun + noun

In this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

become more verb + adjective

In this reading “Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

ascents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

BERNESE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

fastnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

Faulhorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

Grindelwald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

Männlichen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

nestlesnounUS /ˈnesəlz/

plural of “nestle” — a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

OBERLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

PrioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

satellitesnounUS /ˈsætəlaɪts/

plural of “satellite” — man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

ski-ing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

SKISnounUS /skiːz/

plural of “ski” — narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

snow-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Winter conditions in the mountains are quite different from those met with in the summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

undertakingsnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Prior to the advent of skis in Switzerland, winter ascents of first-class peaks were, as a rule, formidable undertakings.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

well-established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were now eager to penetrate into the winter fastnesses of the glacier regions.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Having in the preceding summer become more intimately acquainted with the towering, snow-bound heights at whose feet nestles the winter sport resort _par excellence_ of the Oberland, short ski-ing expeditions to the Faulhorn, Männlichen and the other lesser satellites of the great Oberland giants no longer satisfied us.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON SKIS IN THE BERNESE OBERLAND With the coming of the Christmas vacation of 1908, Max and I, in accordance with our well-established custom, returned to Grindelwald.

Chapter 7 of The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The making of a mountaineer contain?

Chapter 7 holds 154 sentences of The making of a mountaineer, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The making of a mountaineer?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The making of a mountaineer

Common questions about reading The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The making of a mountaineer?

Yes. All 4022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The making of a mountaineer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The making of a mountaineer take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The making of a mountaineer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The making of a mountaineer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The making of a mountaineer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matterhorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zmutt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.