Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The making of a mountaineer
The making of a mountaineer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The making of a mountaineer is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The making of a mountaineer
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.
But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.
Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.
CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.
Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The making of a mountaineer

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The making of a mountaineer is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.
Line 2
But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.
Line 3
Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.
/dwɔːrft ðoʊ ðeɪ biː baɪ ðer ˈmaɪti sərˈaʊndɪŋz ðeɪ ɑːr ˌnevərðəˈles ˈevəri ɪntʃ ɡreɪt ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.
Line 5
Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academic adjective US /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading “CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.”

Alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.”

Castor noun US /ˈkæstər/

a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux

From this reading “But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.”

Dwarfed verb US /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading “Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.”

Pollux noun US /ˈpɑːləks/

the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor

From this reading “But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.”

sunning verb US /ˈsʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “sun” — expose one's body to the sun

From this reading “CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

overshadowed by verb + particle counted as “overshadow by”

In this reading “But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.”

keen desire adjective + noun

In this reading “Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.”

on the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.”

last two adjective + noun

In this reading “Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

AcademicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

AlpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

Breithorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

Bétemps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

CastornounUS /ˈkæstər/

a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

DwarfedverbUS /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

ice-climbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

Lyskamm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

MantelnounUS /ˈmæntəl/

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

PolluxnounUS /ˈpɑːləks/

the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

refersverbUS /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

sunningverbUS /ˈsʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “sun” — expose one's body to the sun

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Dwarfed though they be by their mighty surroundings, they are, nevertheless, every inch great mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the Twins, Castor and Pollux, are so overshadowed by their massive neighbours, the Lyskamm and the Breithorn, that one quite naturally refers to them in terms of the diminutive.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

TWINSnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE TWINS When mountains reach an altitude of over 13,000 feet, one does not usually call them little.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mantel, who had heard much of the joys of ice-climbing during the last two weeks we had climbed together, was filled with a keen desire to see for himself if it were really as superior to rock work as I had made it out to be.

Zürich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASTOR On August 15, 1909, H. A. Mantel, a fellow member of the Academic Alpine Club of Zürich, and I were sunning ourselves on the rocks in front of the Bétemps hut.

Chapter 12 of The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The making of a mountaineer contain?

Chapter 12 holds 134 sentences of The making of a mountaineer, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The making of a mountaineer?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The making of a mountaineer

Common questions about reading The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The making of a mountaineer?

Yes. All 4022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The making of a mountaineer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The making of a mountaineer take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The making of a mountaineer section by section

How to work through The making of a mountaineer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The making of a mountaineer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The making of a mountaineer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The making of a mountaineer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matterhorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zmutt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.