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The making of a mountaineer
The making of a mountaineer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The making of a mountaineer is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.
There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.
As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.
Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.
Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The making of a mountaineer

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The making of a mountaineer is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.
Line 2
There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.
Line 3
As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.
Line 4
Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.
Line 5
Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.
/mæks ənd aɪ stɪl felt ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv ˈaʊər ˈriːsənt ækˈtɪvətiz ənd wɜːr ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː teɪk θɪŋz ˈræðər ˈiːzəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.”

Blanc noun US /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading “THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.”

climber noun US /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.”

Glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.”

Martini noun US /mɑːrˈtiːni/

a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth

From this reading “There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.”

traverse verb US /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.”

new acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.”

after sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.”

in preference preposition + noun

In this reading “As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1911

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

AIGUILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

BlancnounUS /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

border-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

climbernounUS /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

DRU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

DU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

GlaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

Géant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

ice-climbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

MartininounUS /mɑːrˈtiːni/

a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

Mont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

Montanvert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

step-cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AIGUILLE DU DRU After our border-line crossing of Mont Blanc, Max and I arrived at the Col du Géant on the evening of August 31, 1911.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Accordingly, after sunrise on the following morning, we set out across the Géant Glacier towards the Montanvert.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

Verte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As our new acquaintance considered ice-climbing to be a vicious and unpleasant way of indulging in the delights of the mountains, a traverse of the Dru was decided upon, in preference to the joys of step-cutting on the slippery slopes of the north face of the Verte.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Max and I still felt the effects of our recent activities and were consequently inclined to take things rather easily.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

Zmutt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There we met a German climber armed with a letter of introduction from Martini, who had climbed the Zmutt ridge with us earlier in the season.

Chapter 19 of The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The making of a mountaineer contain?

Chapter 19 holds 159 sentences of The making of a mountaineer, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The making of a mountaineer?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The making of a mountaineer

Common questions about reading The making of a mountaineer by George Ingle Finch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The making of a mountaineer?

Yes. All 4022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The making of a mountaineer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The making of a mountaineer take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The making of a mountaineer section by section

How to work through The making of a mountaineer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The making of a mountaineer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The making of a mountaineer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The making of a mountaineer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Climbing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matterhorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zmutt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The making of a mountaineer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.