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The making of a woman
The making of a woman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The making of a woman is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The making of a woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.
THE expected interview did not come off.
Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.
She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.
He arrived on a beautiful spring evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The making of a woman

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The making of a woman is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.
Line 2
THE expected interview did not come off.
/ðə ɪkˈspektəd ˈɪntərvjuː dɪd nɑːt kʌm ɔːf/
Line 3
Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.
Line 4
She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.
Line 5
He arrived on a beautiful spring evening.
/hiː ərˈaɪvd ɑːn ə ˈbjuːtəfəl sprɪŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.”

Douglas's noun US /ˈdʌɡləsɪz/

possessive form of “douglas” — United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.”

escapade noun US /ˈeskəpeɪd/

a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.”

grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.”

interview verb US /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “THE expected interview did not come off.”

leniently adverb US /ˈliːnjəntli/

in a permissively lenient manner

From this reading “She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.”

polite adjective US /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading “Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look forward verb + particle

expect or hope for

In this reading “She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He arrived on a beautiful spring evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He arrived on a beautiful spring evening.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

conciliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE expected interview did not come off.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

Douglas'snounUS /ˈdʌɡləsɪz/

possessive form of “douglas” — United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

escapadenounUS /ˈeskəpeɪd/

a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He arrived on a beautiful spring evening.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading THE expected interview did not come off.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading THE expected interview did not come off.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

lenientlyadverbUS /ˈliːnjəntli/

in a permissively lenient manner

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

meal-times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE expected interview did not come off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE expected interview did not come off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He arrived on a beautiful spring evening.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He arrived on a beautiful spring evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

unsoughtadjective

not desired

From this reading A FRIEND IN NEED "My friends have come to me unsought; the great God gave them me."—Emerson.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean saw her grandfather only at meal-times, and then he was coldly distant and polite to her.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading She wondered her escapade had been treated so leniently, and she began to look forward to Colonel Douglas's promised visit as the means of conciliating her grandfather.

Chapter 4 of The making of a woman by Amy Le Feuvre holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The making of a woman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 208 sentences of The making of a woman, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The making of a woman by Amy Le Feuvre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The making of a woman?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of The making of a woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The making of a woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The making of a woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The making of a woman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The making of a woman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The making of a woman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.