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The Making of an American
The Making of an American

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Making of an American is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.
Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.
It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."
This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.
I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Making of an American

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Making of an American is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.
/aɪ ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ˈbɪznəs ˈhedlɔːŋ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈsʌdənli ənd kwaɪt ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli ə ˈbɪznəs kərˈɪr ˈoʊpənd fɔːr miː ðæt ˈwɪntər/
Line 2
Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.
/wʌns aɪ hæd traɪd tuː kraʊd ˈɪntuː ɪt ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd bʌt ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɑːz nɑːt ɡʊd/
Line 3
It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."
/ɪt wɑːz wen aɪ hæd əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt fɔːr ðə wɑːnt ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ rɪˈflektərz wɪtʃ wɜːr mʌtʃ ɪn juːs ɪn ðə oʊld ˈkʌntri əˈmerəkən ˈleɪdiz wɜːr æt ə ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ ɪn ðer hoʊmz ɪn nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː meɪk aʊt ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl ˈkʌmpəniː æt ə ˈdɪstəns ðemˈselvz ənˈsiːn ənd kənˈviːnjəntli fərˈɡetɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn/
Line 4
This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.
Line 5
I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.
/aɪ meɪd ə ˈmɑːdəl ənd tʊk ɪt tuː ə ˈjæŋki ˈbɪznəs mæn tuː huːm aɪ ɪkˈspleɪnd ɪts juːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agency noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.”

conveniently adverb US /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading “It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."”

reflectors noun US /rɪˈflektərz/

plural of “reflector” — device that reflects radiation

From this reading “It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."”

uninvited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

(of a thought or act) unwelcome or involuntary

From this reading “Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.”

Yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

civilizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

convenientlyadverbUS /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

HEADLONGadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

reflectorsnounUS /rɪˈflektərz/

plural of “reflector” — device that reflects radiation

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.

SomewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This civilizing agency I set about supplying forthwith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

uninvitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd/

(of a thought or act) unwelcome or involuntary

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once I had tried to crowd into it uninvited, but the result was not good.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It was when I had observed that, for the want of the window reflectors which were much in use in the old country, American ladies were at a disadvantage in their homes in not being able to make out undesirable company at a distance, themselves unseen, and conveniently forgetting that they were "in."

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I GO INTO BUSINESS, HEADLONG Somewhat suddenly and quite unexpectedly, a business career opened for me that winter.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading I made a model and took it to a Yankee business man, to whom I explained its use.

Chapter 5 of The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Making of an American contain?

Chapter 5 holds 312 sentences of The Making of an American, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Making of an American?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Making of an American

Common questions about reading The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Making of an American?

Yes. All 5309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Making of an American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Making of an American take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Making of an American section by section

How to work through The Making of an American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Making of an American to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Making of an American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Making of an American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outskirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.