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The Making of an American
The Making of an American

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Making of an American is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.
Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.
There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.
Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.
I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Making of an American

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Making of an American is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.
/maɪ dɔːɡ ɪz əˈvendʒd ðə ˈlaɪlæks ˈblɑːsəm ˈʌndər maɪ ˈwɪndoʊ æz aɪ bɪˈɡɪn ðɪs ˈtʃæptər ənd ðə biːz ɑːr ˈhʌmɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðem ðə swiːt smel ʌv waɪld ˈtʃeri kʌmz ʌp frʌm ðə ˈɡɑːrdən wer ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt laɪz əˈpɑːn ðə jʌŋ ɡræs/
Line 2
Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.
/ˈrɑːbən ənd ˈɔːrioʊl kɔːl tuː ðer meɪts ɪn ðə triːz/
Line 3
There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.
Line 4
Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.
/hɜːr fɔːrm ɪz æz laɪð ənd hɜːr step æz laɪt æz ɪn ðə deɪz aɪ hæv ˈrɪtən əˈbaʊt ˈɡrændmʌðər æz ʃiː ɪz/
Line 5
I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.
/aɪ kæn siː ðoʊ hɜːr bæk ɪz tɜːrnd ðə lʊk ʌv əˈfekʃənət praɪd wɪð wɪtʃ ʃiː sərˈveɪz ˈaʊər hoʊm fɔːr aɪ noʊ wel ɪˈnʌf wʌt ʃiː ɪz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenged adjective US /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading “MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.”

cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.”

lilacs noun US /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.”

lithe adjective US /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.”

mates noun US /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading “Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.”

oriole noun US /ˈɔːrioʊl/

mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading “Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.”

surveys noun US /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

AVENGEDadjectiveUS /əˈvendʒd/

for which vengeance has been taken

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

Elisabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

lilacsnounUS /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

oriolenounUS /ˈɔːrioʊl/

mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

surveysnounUS /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There upon the lawn is Elisabeth tending some linen laid out to dry.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Robin and oriole call to their mates in the trees.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I can see, though her back is turned, the look of affectionate pride with which she surveys our home, for I know well enough what she is thinking of.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Her form is as lithe and her step as light as in the days I have written about, grandmother as she is.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading MY DOG IS AVENGED THE lilacs blossom under my window, as I begin this chapter, and the bees are humming among them; the sweet smell of wild cherry comes up from the garden where the sunlight lies upon the young grass.

Chapter 10 of The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Making of an American contain?

Chapter 10 holds 351 sentences of The Making of an American, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Making of an American?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Making of an American

Common questions about reading The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Making of an American?

Yes. All 5309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Making of an American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Making of an American take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Making of an American section by section

How to work through The Making of an American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Making of an American to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Making of an American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Making of an American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outskirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.