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The Making of an American
The Making of an American

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Making of an American is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.
The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.
He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.
They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.
With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Making of an American

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Making of an American is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.
Line 2
The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.
Line 3
He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.
Line 4
They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.
/ðeɪ taɪd ə ˈrɪbən raʊnd hɪz nek əˈnʌðər raʊnd hɪz teɪl/
Line 5
With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delectable adjective US /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.”

deliverer noun US /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.”

Field's noun US /fiːldz/

possessive form of “field” — a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.”

Hessian noun US /ˈheʃən/

(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot

From this reading “The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.”

pup noun US /pʌp/

young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf

From this reading “With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.”

Slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.”

Tenements noun US /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.”

Waller noun US /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading “With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

BendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

Clow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

CursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.

delectableadjectiveUS /dɪˈlektəbəl/

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

deliverernounUS /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

dignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

EugenenounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

Field'snounUS /fiːldz/

possessive form of “field” — a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.

HessiannounUS /ˈheʃən/

(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot

From this reading The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

pigeonholes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

pupnounUS /pʌp/

young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

Rum's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

SlumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading The other day I had to call in a Hessian to help me tame the pigeonholes.

TenementsnounUS /ˈtenəmənts/

plural of “tenement” — a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading They tied a ribbon round his neck, Another round his tail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

tyrantsnounUS /ˈtaɪrənts/

plural of “tyrant” — a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

WallernounUS /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was a serious library person, and he could not quite make out what it meant when among such heads as "Slum Tenements," "The Bend," and "Rum's Curse," he came upon this one over one of the pigeonholes:-- Him all that goodly company Did as deliverer hail.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE AMERICAN MADE LONG ago, when I found my work beginning to master me, I put up a nest of fifty pigeonholes in my office so that with system I might get the upper hand of it; only to find, as the years passed, that I had got fifty tyrants for one.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading With all his learning, his education was not finished, for he had missed the "delectable ballad of the Waller lot" and Eugene Field's account of the dignities that were "heaped upon Clow's noble yellow pup," else he would have understood.

Chapter 16 of The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Making of an American contain?

Chapter 16 holds 255 sentences of The Making of an American, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Making of an American?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Making of an American

Common questions about reading The Making of an American by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Making of an American?

Yes. All 5309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Making of an American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Making of an American take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Making of an American section by section

How to work through The Making of an American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Making of an American to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Making of an American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Making of an American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outskirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of an American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.