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The Making of William Edwards
The Making of William Edwards

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Making of William Edwards is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.
Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?
In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.
Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.
She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Making of William Edwards

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Making of William Edwards is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.
/wʌt maɪt hæv bɪn/
Line 2
Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?
/ɪz ðer ˈeni rəˈkɔːrd ʌv ə kəˈtæstrəfi soʊ ɡreɪt ɔːr əˈpɔːlɪŋ ðæt ɪt kʊd nɑːt ˈpɑːsəbli hæv bɪn wɜːrs/
Line 3
In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈaʊərz ʌv hɜːr ˈsʌdən bərˈiːvmənt ˈmɪsɪz ˈedwərdz felt æz ɪf æn ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ flʌd ʌv ˌdesəˈleɪʃən hæd swept ˈoʊvər hɜːr ənd left hɜːr ənd hɜːr ˈɔːrfənz ˈhelpləs ənd ˈhoʊpləs/
Line 4
Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.
/nɑːt ðæt hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd hæd bɪn ðə moʊst ˈæktɪv ˈspɪrət ɑːn ðə fɑːrm bʌt ʃiː wɑːz ɪn noʊ kənˈdɪʃən tuː ˈriːzən ɔːr tuː weɪ ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/
Line 5
She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn woʊnt tuː rɪˈlaɪ ɑːn hɪm fɔːr ædˈvaɪs ɔːr ˈækʃən bʌt ɪn ˈluːzɪŋ hɪm ʃiː felt æz ɪf ɔːl wɑːz lɔːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?”

bereavement noun US /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?”

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.”

orphans noun US /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.”

rely verb US /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading “She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.”

weigh verb US /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading “Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rely on verb + particle

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.”

most active adverb + adjective

In this reading “Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

BEENauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.

bereavementnounUS /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

MIGHTmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

orphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the first hours of her sudden bereavement, Mrs. Edwards felt as if an overwhelming flood of desolation had swept over her, and left her and her orphans helpless and hopeless.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

weighverbUS /weɪ/

have a certain weight

From this reading Not that her husband had been the most active spirit on the farm, but she was in no condition to reason or to weigh probabilities.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading She had not been wont to rely on him for advice or action, but in losing him she felt as if all was lost.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Is there any record of a catastrophe so great or appalling that it could not possibly have been worse?

Chapter 2 of The Making of William Edwards by G. Linnaeus (George Linnaeus), Mrs. Banks holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Making of William Edwards contain?

Chapter 2 holds 105 sentences of The Making of William Edwards, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Making of William Edwards by G. Linnaeus (George Linnaeus), Mrs. Banks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Making of William Edwards?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Making of William Edwards

Common questions about reading The Making of William Edwards by G. Linnaeus (George Linnaeus), Mrs. Banks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Making of William Edwards?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38212 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Making of William Edwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38212, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Making of William Edwards take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Making of William Edwards section by section

How to work through The Making of William Edwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Making of William Edwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Making of William Edwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Making of William Edwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of William Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of William Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of William Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Making of William Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.