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The Man-at-Arms
The Man-at-Arms

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Man-at-Arms is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.
New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.
My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.
Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?
The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Man-at-Arms

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Man-at-Arms is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.
/aɪ pæst ðə moʊst ˈæŋkʃəs ənd moʊst ˈrestləs naɪt ðæt aɪ ˈevər jet hæd noʊn ɪn laɪf/
Line 2
New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.
Line 3
My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.
/maɪ dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ˈteɪkən er aɪ roʊz ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ nɔːr wɑːz ɪt ˈteɪkən wɪˈθaʊt fʊl kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈʌndər wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz tuː ækt/
Line 4
Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?
/hæd maɪ ˈkʌzənz ˈkɑːndəkt təˈwɔːrdz miː aɪ æskt ˌmaɪˈself bɪn sʌtʃ æz tuː leɪ miː ˈʌndər ˈeni bɑːnd ʌv ˈɡrætətuːd ɔːr taɪ ʌv ˈɑːnər tuː ˈsækrəfaɪs ˈkɑːmli ɔːl maɪ oʊn hoʊps ʌv ˈhæpinəs ɪn laɪf waɪl æt ðə seɪm taɪm aɪ sɔː ˈsækrəfaɪst ðə piːs ðə ˈkʌmfərt ðə ˈtempərəl pərˈhæps ðə ɪˈtɜːrnəl riˈpoʊz ʌv ðə ˈbiːɪŋ aɪ moʊst lʌvd ɑːn ɔːl ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baroness noun US /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading “The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?”

images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.”

irresistible adjective US /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading “New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?”

straightforward adjective US /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading “The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.”

temporal adjective US /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading “Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?”

conduct towards verb + particle

In this reading “Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?”

most anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.”

restless night adjective + noun

In this reading “I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.”

got possession verb + noun counted as “get possession”

In this reading “New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.”

second wife noun + noun

In this reading “The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

baronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

straightforwardadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

temporaladjectiveUS /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

unreposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Had my cousin's conduct towards me, I asked myself, been such as to lay me under any bond of gratitude or tie of honour to sacrifice calmly all my own hopes of happiness in life, while at the same time I saw sacrificed the peace, the comfort, the temporal, perhaps the eternal repose of the being I most loved on all the earth?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The answer was plain and straightforward; there was no such tie: and then, again, I thought of the baroness--not the second wife, but the first--of her who had been a mother to me--more than a mother; and I asked myself how all that I owed to her ought to affect my conduct towards her child.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading New feelings had got possession of my heart, strong, violent, irresistible and thoughtful, watchful, unreposing, my mind remained active with many bitter and painful images, and with many wild and anxious thoughts.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading My determination, however, was taken ere I rose the following morning, nor was it taken without full consideration of the circumstances under which I was to act.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I passed the most anxious and most restless night that I ever yet had known in life.

Chapter 10 of The Man-at-Arms by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Man-at-Arms contain?

Chapter 10 holds 154 sentences of The Man-at-Arms, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Man-at-Arms by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Man-at-Arms?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Man-at-Arms

Common questions about reading The Man-at-Arms by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Man-at-Arms?

Yes. All 4039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Man-at-Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Man-at-Arms take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 808 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Man-at-Arms section by section

How to work through The Man-at-Arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Man-at-Arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Man-at-Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Man-at-Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Difficult
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sources
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Man-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.